The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . two bells are from 1987 and 2006. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. The belltower is 142 m high. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The belltower is 142 m high. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! It is the seat of a Bishop. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. Homepage Strasbourg. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. Only the names remain carved on the walls. The belltower is 142 m high. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. 1. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Church of St Peter the Young. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB Kids Encyclopedia Facts. It also dates from the 15th century. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. It measures 142 m (466 ft) and remained the tallest building in the world until 1847. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. Free shipping for many products! Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Free or royalty-free photos and images. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. Stavelot Triptych. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors.