The Apostles of Jesus. Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collectorone of the most reviled professions in first-century Judaism. Like the Christus, the apostle statues were first done in plaster for their 1829 placement. 0[0gxZfqzX`:5B0B 5,-V&o:7p9;'Q_o}zRsBpkSaS! 8,PQ5}D7^AXBR&xPA]WOjMLn:oaP'3F*G,=IGt0p7H:5W!G>cY)w*gOfHjDYEYbP"x5 In 2008, then-President Thomas S. Monson announced plans for a temple in Rome, with the groundbreaking occurring two years later. (Which would be poetic: Satan turned one of Jesus closest followers against him, but Jesus turned one of the strongest adversaries of the Church into one of her strongest advocates.). The chief priests then used the money to buy a potters field (presumably the field Judas hung himself in), because it was blood money, so they couldnt put it in the treasury (Matthew 27:6-10). The current Quorum of the Twelve Apostles is: President M. Russell Ballard; Elder Jeffrey R. Holland; Elder Dieter . Elder Christofferson addressed the general Church membership and welcomed friends of other faiths in the Sunday morning session of the 178 Annual General Conference of the Church. Hobbies: Playing piano, singing. The key to a successful life in the Gospel is continual learning. Hollands career started off as an Institute of Religion teacher then served as an Institute Director. Like many of the apostles, Peter was a fisherman by trade, but he grew into one of the most prominent leaders of the early church after the resurrection. Follow me, Jesus said to him, and Levi got up, left everything and followed him. Luke 5:2728. For starters, lets take a look at the four lists of apostles. A Labor of Love by Justin Vorwaller. He was the oldest boy. Soares was employed by the Church during most of his professioal career. It could be that one of the writers goofed a detail. This James is often referred to as James the Greater to distinguish him from James son of Alphaeus, James the Less (who may be the same person as James son of Alphaeus), and James the brother of Jesus. Despite having different professions, all of them had one thing in common: they were Jesus Christs apostles with a mission to serve other people and testify of Jesus. The Church News is an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. I think thats pretty magical.. Granted after-hours access to the statues in Copenhagen, a Church team completed a precise digital mapping of each of the 13 statues, creating a detailed, three-dimensional computer image for each that would be used next in Carrara. (Read more). This has led some to assume Matthew and James are brothers. The Bible doesnt explicitly connect these two people, and neither do the early church fathers, but its certainly possible that theyre the same person. Sorted by Seniority: NAME CURRENT AGE BIRTHDATE YEARS OF SERVICE ORDAINED AS APOSTLE AGE WHEN CALLED REPLACED; Russell M. Nelson: 98: September 9, 1924: 38.9 : April 12, 1984: 59: Richards . Follow me, Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him. Mark 2:14, After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. Subsequent statues have been displayed by the Church at its booth at the 1964 Worlds Fair, several prominent Church history centers and various temple visitors centers, from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C., and from France to New Zealand. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. Pretty much everything else we know about him is speculation, and there are a number of details that cant be proven one way or the other. And that still doesnt solve the problem of one account saying the priests bought the field after Judas died, and the other says Judas bought the field before he died. Elder Andersen has a long history of service in the Church. That statue has been a focal point on Temple Square in Salt Lake City for more than a half-century, as featured in the North Visitors Center. They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, with a request. Several of the disciples are pretty obscure. Since Matthew/Levi was a Jew employed by Rome, that wouldnt be surprising. John appears to consider him one of the Twelve (John 21:2). The final touches and details refined carving, sanding and polishing by hand were done by craftsmen and apprentices at Carraras Studi dArte Cave Michelangelo. Tradition holds that he preached in Ephesus, was exiled to the island of Patmos (where he wrote Revelation), returned to Ephesus, and died of old age after 98 AD. Andrew was Simon Peters brother. He returned in 1950 and met Barbara Bowen at a dance held at the University of Utah. Segment 1. Another just says he was stoned to death in Jerusalem. RF 2HK46BE - Inspired by The Flight of the Apostles, La fuite des Aptres, The Life of Our Lord Jesus Christ, La Vie de Notre-Seigneur Jsus-Christ, James Tissot, French, 1836-1902, Opaque watercolor over graphite on gray wove paper, France, 1886-1894, Image: 7 7/16 x 4 7/8 in., 18.9 x 12.4 cm, Christianity, Reimagined by Artotop. endstream
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To help you see the differences between the lists, here are the names in the order they appear in each passage. Jeffrey R. Holland was born on December 3, 1940 and grew up in St. George, Utah. Judas Iscariot may have been considered good with money or trustworthy, because somehow he wound up being the designated treasurer for Jesus and his disciples. After seeing Jesus in the flesh with his own eyes (and possibly touching the wounds), Thomas proclaimed, My Lord and my God! (John 20:28). As is the unique view of the 13 statues, he added. Asking Jesus if he and John should call down fire from heaven to destroy a village which failed to show them hospitality (Luke 9:54), Asking Jesus if he and John can sit on either side of Jesus throne in heaven, and unwittingly promising to follow Jesus into martyrdom (Mark 10:3540), Andrew was Simon Peters brother. James son of Zebedee is one of at least three important New Testament figures named James. All eight of his great-grandparents joined the Church in Europe, immigrated to Utah, and settled in the town of Ephraim. In two of the lists of apostles, Jude appears to be referred to as Thaddeus (Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:1619). In some cases, disciples with common names have been mistakenly identified with other biblical figures who had the same name. Many of them gave their lives for the sake of faith. The apostles six to a side lined the cathedrals interior walls, with the Christus featured at the front. These ancient apostles were appointed by God to carry out His holy priesthood and were ordained as persons responsible to hold His authority. %%EOF
George Q. Cannon (1880- 1887; 1889- 1901), J. Reuben Clark, Jr. (1934- 1951; 1959- 1961), J. Reuben Clark Jr. (1933- 1934; 1951- 1959), Henry B. Eyring (2007- 2008; 2018- present), Marion G. Romney (1951- 1972; 1985- 1988), Dieter F. Uchtdorf (2004- 2008; 2018- present). Philip preached to the crowd while hanging on the cross, and they wanted to release the two disciples, but Philip told them to free Bartholomew and leave him hanging there. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. kfas; Engl. It is not necessarily a patronymic. And he brought him to Jesus. John 1:4142. He was born on August 24, 1932 to John Rulon and Vera Marie Holbrook Hales in New York City, New York. He then attended BYU, where he occasionally served as a radio announcer at high school basketball games. (Judas Iscariots death is recorded as well, but it was under very different circumstances.). Somehow none of the other disciples picked up on that though. Rome Temple in Rome, Italy, on Friday, Nov. 16, 2018. The design resulted in a symbolic walk and flow, with no circumlocutious meandering like in other older cathedrals, said Susanne Torgard, curator and art historian at the Church of Our Lady for 15 years. This, plus the fact that the Bible tells us so little about any of these Jameses, has led to a lot of confusion about their identities over the centuries. May God bless you! hn8_A@I@,@B 2du}g#tIXYFQ8$UiMM7$zK88H7A:NMNW^E]N_$8c0m !a2 #R`@i w~.tN'/>Ui
![fbzIfz$Jqz. There he would work with Hollywood celebrities who were advisers to the enterprise. The four lists of the 12 apostles. Carrara marble is featured in Romes Pantheon and Michelangelos David and La Pieta sculptures. Jesus wasnt eating with tax collectors and sinners because he was a sinner, too. Worldwide Leadership Positions and Other Titles. After Paul had seen the vision, we got ready at once to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them. Acts 16:10. This is NOT an official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Pretty much everything else we know about him is speculation, and there are a number of details that cant be proven one way or the other. Mormon Elder Dallin H. Oaks, one of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in front of the Mormon Temple, Salt Lake. Some of the apostles play key roles in well-known Bible stories. Russell M. Nelson (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles), Russell M. Nelson was born on September 9, 1924, to Marion C. and Edna Anderson Nelson. The early church claimed he wrote it, and the attribution according to Matthew was added possibly as early as the second century. The main exception is Andrew. We know from the gospels that Jesus had at least four brothers: James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas (Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3). Additionally John appears to introduce a disciple not listed in the other gospels or acts: Nathanael, who is closely associated with Philip. While attending the University of Minnesota, Nelson began working with a team of doctors who created the first heart-lung machine which purpose was used to perform open-heart surgery. He became the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies at the University of Arkansas before five years later becoming the president of Ricks College. Like others across the globe, the Rome visitors center points people to the temple, says Elder Brent H. Nielson, a General Authority Seventy and executive director of the Churchs Missionary Department, which oversees such visitors centers. They perform their duties full-time with basic support from the Church. Twelve others form the Quorum of the Twelve the second-highest governing body of the Church. Im not making any argument for Peter being the first pope. Just found that interesting. And a similar video report in March 2017 acknowledged their placement in the Rome visitors center, while work continued around them. Andrew, Simon Peters brother, was one of the two who heard what John had said and who had followed Jesus. John 1:3540, Interestingly, the synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) dont give us this account of Andrews calling. Susanne Torgard, curator for the museum of the Church of Our Lady, talks about Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen, who created Christus and the 12 apostle statues, at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. Classic art reinvented with a modern twist. You can print out the apostle cards and 4 . If it turned out that James son of Alphaeus was the same person as James the brother of Jesus, that would make him one of the most important leaders of the early church (Galatians 2:9). The Church News is an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. And while Luke didnt personally witness Jesus ministry, he claims to have carefully investigated everything from the beginning (Luke 1:14) and he had access to eyewitness accounts, including the Gospel of Mark. Jesus tests Philip by asking him where they should buy bread to feed the crowd of 5,000 people (John 6:57). The keys denote the Saviors message to His lead apostle in Matthew 16:19: And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven, or priesthood authority. .. In Luke 9:5762 and the parallel passage in Matthew 8:1822, an unnamed person asks to bury his father before he follows Jesus, and Jesus replies: Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God (Luke 9:60). Charles R. Savage took a photograph of the service on September 8, 1898, creating the second-earliest photo of all of the Apostles together. Similar to others of the era, the statues featured elements symbolizing the apostles roles, teachings or in several cases legends of their deaths as martyrs. But thats kind of the story of Andrews life. Mark the Evangelist, commonly believed to. He had been serving as a member of the Presidency of the Seventy. He was a counselor in the mission presidency and served honorably. Replicas of the statues are now on display in the Rome Temple visitors' center in Italy. e5)dQ_h*>`{DK9Jf-f*_-8\.~?^| `,H/h]"uA Fiberglass models have been delivered to other temple open houses prior to the respective dedications. Honestly, thats all you really need to know about the Apostle Thomas. We know little about the mentioned apostles unlike the other popular ones, but despite the limited information, we can be sure that they were fully committed to the gospel of Jesus Christ. Many modern scholars prefer to take a neutral stance on Nathanael and Bartholomew, suggesting that its possible, but not verifiable. . by Ryan Nelson | Sep 4, 2019 | Bible characters | 4 comments. But the problem here is that everything leading up to that moment appears to have been Peters will. In addition to practicing law in Washington DC, Tennessee, and North Carolina, Christofferson was an associate general counsel for NationsBank (now Bank of America). One even suggests he died of old age, like John. He organized the Church's massive humanitarian assistance to Europe following World War II and championed Scouting among Latter-day Saints. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) are led by a group of 15 men, each ordained as an apostle of Jesus Christ. These are cut directly from brilliant white Carrara marble, and they represent the Savior Jesus Christ and His original twelve apostles. While it doesnt give us a handy list, the Gospel of John is still useful for learning more about some of the disciples. Traditions disagree on how and where Matthew died. Their names appear in the same lists and they have different fathers. Subsequent financial collections provided funding to have the statues redone in Carrara where the marble was quarried and then reworked, not by Thorvaldsen but by his workshops and artisans at the base of the quarries. Christian Art, Bible Verse Quote Scripture Gift . I enjoyed how you included a variety of traditions. . Two are sons of King Herod, and the other is Philip the Evangelist, who was often mistaken for Philip the Apostle even early on. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. David O. McKay. [ ^p31?\h.\X;u$st>[\_y3n6. Others are only mentioned in the lists of apostles, or they have a single line of dialogue in the gospels. When President Wilford Woodruff died, the fourteen Apostles gathered for the funeral in Salt Lake. That in itself would be enough to make him feel like a political traitorhis profession was a symbol of Israels Roman occupation. The list in Acts occurs after Jesus ascends to heaven, and the believers decide to replace Judas Iscariot while waiting for the Holy Spirit. In 2002, the Port Campbell Professional Fishermen's Association tried to stop the creation of the Twelve Apostles Marine National Park at the Twelve Apostles site. Eventually, the ancient apostles Peter, James, and John returned as heavenly messengers to bless Joseph with the same authority they held in leading Christs Church while they were alive. By including Matthew among his disciples, Jesus showed that no onenot even those society considered irredeemablewould be excluded from Gods table. According to the Gospel of John, Andrew was the first disciple Jesus called, and while Peter gets all the credit for recognizing Jesus as the Messiah (Mattew 16:1320), Andrew not only brought Peter to Jesus, but he told him Jesus was the Messiah. He was the only boy with three sisters. During his professional career, Gong was a professor at various times at Georgetown University and John Hopkins University. 2 These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his One of the biggest questions surrounding Matthias is whether or not God intended for him to replace Judas Iscariot. Ethiopian Christians believe he was crucified in Samaria. The moment has been recounted numerous times in talks and messagesin each of the four decades since. He was Chairman of the Valley Music Hall in Bountiful, Utah which offered high-quality family. Coloring Pages October 2022 / 15 PDF Printables of The Twelve Apostles and The First Presidency / Fun Facts / LDS Handout ad vertisement by darlingprintsdesign Ad vertisement from shop darlingprintsdesign . While the Rome Italy Temple and its surrounding facilities are opening to the public for the first time this month, work on the Thorvaldsen statue replicas began the better part of a decade ago. I hope you enjoy what I share.. General Conference Go Fish! Utah current as of February 27, 2023. The members of the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve Apostles had to start somewhere, though. Just three years after his fathers death Elder Oaks began working to help his mother. Patricia Terry Holland was born with a talent: the gift of music. When being called to serve in the First Quorum of the Seventy and in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, the brethren are asked to leave their respected positions and devote 100% of their time and effort to the Church. Both accounts were written decades after Judas death, Neither Matthew nor Luke were present for Judas deal with Jesus enemies, Since Judas was dead, much of the information would have to come from the people. Robert D. Hales (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles). The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints David Kenison, Orem, Utah current as of February 27, 2023 . Christmas markets light up Nyhavn in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2018. detail of the celling. Fun fact: Andrews name is Andreas in Greek, and its most often translated as manly. It comes from the root word aner or andros, meaning man.. We hold the real keys, as Peter did, and we use them every day. In Revelation 21:14 we are told that the twelve foundations of the wall of the New Jerusalem will have in them the names of the twelve disciples/apostles. Before he was called by Jesus Christ, Andrew was actually a disciple of Jesus cousin, John the Baptist: The next day John was there again with two of his disciples. Since these two names appear in about the same place in the lists, and the other names are consistent, church tradition (and most modern scholars) have always assumed Thaddeus was a nickname for Jude of James. In Johns gospel, its pretty clear where Peter first got the idea that Jesus was the Messiah: Even though there are two important believers named Philip in the New Testament, its a little surprising that the early church mixed them up. This is NOT an official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. In the early 1800s, a Danish sculptor trained in Rome crafted sculptures of Jesus Christ and 12 New Testament apostles first of clay, then of plaster and finally of Carrara marble, with all 13 destined for a redesigned Copenhagen cathedral. Oaks also served as interim dean. While he was certainly an important part of the early Christian church, Luke was not one of the 12 apostles. 469 0 obj
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Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. The ancient apostles were twelve men; a number of them were fishermen, and another was a tax collector. Tradition claims James son of Zebedee was a missionary to Spain and that his body was buried there, but since his death took place in Jerusalem very early in the history of the church, there are numerous challenges with this tradition. Religious Gift, Bible Verse Art PRINTABLE Poster Wall Decor. During his professional career, Stevenson worked in business and became Chief Operating Officer for ICON Health & Fitness, headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. But three members of the Twelve were closer than anyone else: Peter, James, and John. When a 1976 series of area conferences concluded in Copenhagen, President Spencer W. Kimball took a group of senior Church leaders including President N. Eldon Tanner of the First Presidency; Elders Thomas S. Monson, Boyd K. Packerand L. Tom Perry of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles; and Elders Rex D. Pinegar and Robert D. Hales of the Council of the Seventy with him to the Church of Our Lady, where President Kimball had previously visited. Greater here could refer to height, age, or importance. Since the name Judas had such strong negative associations in the early church, it wouldnt be surprising if Jude preferred to go by another name, or if Matthew and Mark used the nickname to avoid confusion. The Gospel of Matthew says he hung himself: So Judas threw the money into the temple and left. To contact him directly, email info@ldsminds.com. In this guide, were going to look at what the Bible says about each of Jesus 12 main disciples and explore the ambiguities and unknowns surrounding them. However he died, odds are pretty good he was martyred. The Christus and apostles were some of the first statues to be copied in mass production, said Torgard of the clay, porcelain and metal reproductions that sprang up. Another account says he was crucified in 61 AD in Britain. Thus, we hope you will use this site in your personal and family studies, as well as in your preparations for teaching the Gospel in whatever setting. Hed followed Jesus since his baptism by John the Baptist. Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (Read more), Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, The Mormon Church distributes free copies of the King James Version of the Bible and the Book of Mormon. Before they cast lots in Acts 1, the disciples pray: Lord, you know everyones heart. Today, many Christians simply accept tradition (and therefore the legends) at face value. At times in Acts, he includes himself in the story: This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Current Apostles Previous Profession. The Bible doesnt tell us what the Zealot signified, so no one can say for sure. Often mentioned is President Kimballs acknowledgement that Thorvaldsens work timeline coincided with Joseph Smiths efforts leading up to and including the Restoration, including the First Vision, the coming of the Book of Mormon, the organization of Church and the restoration of the Melchizedek Priesthood from Peter, James and John. And now, as the Church is poised to welcome the world to the first temple to be constructed here where ancient apostles walked, the remarkable story of the statues and what they represent is ready to be told. They had a special calling and a sacred mission to accomplish. Bartholomew is one of the most obscure apostles. Also the Church is linking its longtime use of the Christus statue with this first-time display of apostle statues in Rome and a key symbol found on one the keys Peter holds in his right hand. Despite the fact that Matthew is one of the better-known disciples, hes actually only mentioned seven times in the Bible. On April 6, 1877, Wells dedicated the St. George Utah Temple . Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. But after seeing Jesus demonstrate his divinity, he says: Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the king of Israel (John 1:49). Crucified and taken down before he died, then flayed and beheaded, Beaten unconscious and tossed in the sea to drown, James the Less (Matthew 27:56, Mark 15:40, Mark 16:1, Luke 24:10), James, brother of Jesus (Galatians 1:19, Galatians 2:9, Acts 15:13), In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the. They hold the same special priesthood authority to act in Gods name, and they travel the whole world teaching people about Jesus and testifying of Him. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. In 1980, he was made head chief pilot of cockpit crews, followed by appointment as senior vice president of flight operations in 1982, at which postiion he fulfilled until his call as a General Authority. Still, the early church mixed them up, and their mistakes were often passed down, making it difficult to be sure which traditions actually apply to Philip the Apostle. The statues are near-exact replicas or real look-alikes of the originals created by Danish master sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen during the 1800s. He was sustained in that position on April 5, 2008. Melvin Russell Ballard was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on October 8, 1928. Dale G. Renlund: Cardiologist, Professor, Medical Director. Dallin H. Oaks: Justice of the Utah Supreme Court, President of Brigham Young University. Boyd K. Packer (President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles). Ironically, the first passage that tells that he was in charge of the groups money also tells us that he was completely untrustworthy. Thomas comes from the Aramaic word tom, which means twin. To help clarify who were talking about though, most manuscripts include the description, called Didymus or called the Twin., Didymus is a Greek word which means . The earliest account comes from Acts of Philip, which contains legends about Philips ministry. The Bible teaches that James was also killed, but it was John who never experienced death, with Jesus having said that John would stay on earth and preach the gospel until Christs Second Coming. After six years as president, George Albert Smith died in Salt Lake City on his 81st birthday, 4 April 1951. A final clay model was finished in 1821, with castings made as the Christus went first from clay to plaster for its initial offering for the Churchs 1829 inauguration. In fact, theres even another disciple named James. From a young age she began playing the piano, and by the third grade, she was already accompanying her classmates' singing. You must follow me. Because of this, the rumor spread among the believers that this disciple would not die. @$[.dHh 8{[@{m:#cHh _ K7D
These three function as the First Presidency, which is the highest governing body of the Church. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly even descended from one of the non-Jewish people groups in the area. Today, Judas is virtually synonymous with traitor.. Richard Gordon Scott was sustained to the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon Church) on October 1, 1988 and was ordained on October 6, 1988, filling the vacancy left after the death of Elder Marion G. Romney. Most traditions assume Jude the apostle wrote the Epistle of Jude because they assume hes the same person as Jesus brother Jude. Listed here are todays 15 Apostles and their previous professional position before they were called into the Churchs General Body of Leadership: Russell M. Nelson: World Renowned Heart Surgeon. Judas arrives with an armed mob sent from the chief priests, and points out Jesus by greeting him with a kiss (Matthew 26:4749). President of the Church of Latter Day Saints, Gordan B. Hinckley , holding the Olympic Torch, lights the torch held by Neil A. Maxwell , an apostle. During his professional career, Andersen worked in business and became Vice President of Morton Plant Health System. Much of what we know about the apostles comes from church tradition. And even though he lived 2,000 years ago, Thomas also serves as a foil for Christians todaythose who have not seen and yet have believed. The biggest difference between the lists is that. His first job was to sweep at a radio repair shop. Marble quarry in Carrara, Italy, on Thursday, Nov. 15, 2018. Credit: Kristin Murphy, Deseret News, Deseret News. Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. . As a boy he enjoyed sports, especially baseball. The 12 apostles statues were carved out of Carrara marble between 1829 and 1848. Peter assumed it was their duty to select someone to replace Judas, but that doesnt mean it was, and the fact that God chose Matthias when given the choice between Matthias and Joseph doesnt mean that the entire process was Gods will. . Marble from the Apuan Alps above the city of Carrara has been quarried since ancient Roman times, used originally for buildings, columns, benches and stairways as well as ornamentation purposes such as tombstones, monuments and sculptures.