list of ppp loan recipients by name in georgia

Or do you want to know whichcompanies got taxpayer-fundedloans? I understand that the data I am submitting will be used to provide me with the above-described products and/or services and communications in connection therewith. PPP-Loan.info. PPP Loan Search Location Lookup. Stepping Stones Educational Therapy Center, Inc, All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction, Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services, Motorcycle, ATV, and All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers, Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing, Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors. A PPP loan is a Small Business Authority-backed loan that helps businesses keep their workforce employed during the COVID-19 crisis. Based on the data, between $97,276,466 and $177,026,466 have been loaned through the Payroll Protection Program to businesses in Albany, GA. Heatmap of PPP Loans by Zip Code in Albany, GA, Number of Loans Issued by Date in Albany, GA, Summary of PPP Loans for all Nearby Cities, Summary of PPP Loans by Zip Code within Albany, GA. 2020 PPPrecipients.com | Privacy Policy, About Chatham County, GA PPP Loan Summary. The average company had a total of 10 employees and the average loan amount is $83,156. Barber Petroleum And Equipment Company, Inc. Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers, Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction, Other Support Activities for Road Transportation, Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing. list of ppp loan recipients by name california. Tweet; Share. A PPP loan is a Small Business Authority-backed loan that helps businesses keep their workforce employed during the COVID-19 crisis. Copyright 2022 PPP Directory. Boy Scouts Of America, Leiv M. Takle, M.D., Professional Corporation, Computer and Office Machine Repair and Maintenance, All Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing, Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops, All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance, Other Commercial Equipment Merchant Wholesalers. "The PPP is providing much-needed relief to millions of American small businesses . Select Different Area . All rights reserved. The interest rate is 3.75% for businesses and 2.75% for nonprofits, with payment terms up to 30 years. LIST OF ALL PPP LOANS IN Georgia. (Updated). Click on a company's name to see additional loan details. Flight, Clean Your Workspace and Boost Productivity with Desk Mat Pro, 'My Brain Is Literally Going To Explode': Viral Video Sparks Debate Over Whether or Not Renters Should Tip Landlords. Not sure where to start? This data may not include the most recent approvals, but will be updated as more data becomes publicly available. A Lowe's employee resigned after a video of him struggling with the box went viral, garnering almost 4 million views. These loans have been flagged by other users as potentially being fraudulent. Currently, the total PPP loans approved is reported at nearly 8.9 million on FederalPay.org. North Carolina: North Carolina has received over 100,000 PPP loans, totaling over $5 billion. A PPP loan is a Small Business Authority-backed loan that helps businesses keep their workforce employed during the COVID-19 crisis. Our searchable databaseallows users to look up dollar allotments by industry, and lenders. Other states with a high amount of PPP loans distributed include New York, Illinois, and Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania has received over 140,000 PPP loans, totaling over $7 billion. We've since followed up to additionally clarify whether the aforementioned 50-state document will be appended. The SBA's language concerning the disclosures is also a bit convoluted, at one point assuring, "This disclosure covers each of the 4.9 million PPP loans that have been made," but later adding that its various loan amounts "account for nearly 75 percent of the loan dollars approved.". Entrepreneur emailed the SBA earlier this month when the forthcoming disclosure was first announced, seeking clarity on whether any loans exceeded $10 million and if so, whether their information would ever be made public but did not hear back. New: EIDL Targeted Grants and Loans Approvals Update CHRIST COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES AUGUSTA INC. SOUTHEASTERN FOODSERVICE AND EVENT CONSULTING, LLC. Our Albany, GA PPP loan data includes all Paycheck Protection Program loans as publicly released by the Small Business Administration. Related:Why the Small Business Administration loan program frustrates borrowers, Previous PPP stories: Augusta-area physicians, clinics also able to tap into PPP loans, Database: Click here to search our PPP loan database, Biden extends to Paycheck Protection Program, President Joe Biden has signed a bill extending the Paycheck Protection Program and is "pushing lenders to raise their game," in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. This is your state and county equivalent level look at how many have gotten a dose or doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. All Data Obtained From the SBA. . According to the SBA, the Paycheck Protection Program. Loan Business Location Jobs Retained Loan Approved NAICS Description; $5-10 million: 255 Courtland Tenant LLC: Atlanta, GA 30303: 477: . This interactive map provides a picture of the ranks of the unemployed at the national, state and county level. It is, after all, one of the biggest economies in the . SOUTHEASTERN FOODSERVICE AND EVENT CONSULTING LLC. Richmond County, GA PPP Loan Summary. Heatmap of PPP Loans by Zip Code in Georgia, Number of Loans Issued by Date in Georgia, Summary of PPP Loans by County in Georgia, Top 25 Cities in Georgia by Number of PPP Loans. Business Name: Southwest Georgia Pediatrics: Loan Amount: $150,000-350,000: Business Address: 1110 NMONROE ST: Jobs Retained: 14: City, State Zip: ALBANY, GA 31701: Date Approved: 2020-04-30: According to data from the SBA, California, Texas, and Florida were the top three states in terms of total PPP loan dollars distributed, with California receiving over $62 billion, Texas receiving over $47 billion, and Florida receiving over $30 billion. Under the CARES Act, companies are only eligible to receive one PPP loan from one lender at a time. Based on the data, between $21,506,810 and $52,256,810 have been loaned through the Payroll Protection Program to businesses in Griffin, GA. Select Different Area . ABBEVILLE. Company Name. You can search and filter the list, but only flagged loans will be shown. PPP Loans List. Georgia has a total of 553,322 businesses that received Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans from the Small Business Administration. Recipients of the PPP loans can qualify to have their debt forgiven if within 8 or 24 weeks they use at least 60% of the funds for payroll costs, with the rest eligible to be spent on eligible business mortgage interest payments, business rent or lease payments, and business utility payments. All rights reserved. Thissearchable website looks at which companies got money from last year's federal program to help businesses retain their workers amid the pandemic economic shutdown. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania has received over 140,000 PPP loans, totaling over $7 billion. When the government spends money, taxpayers deserve to know how it was spent, Clarion Ledger Editor Marlon A. Walker says. February 26, 2023 . Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors. Based on the data, between $11,145,039,018 and $20,656,639,018 have been loaned through the Payroll Protection Program to businesses in Georgia. Our Atlanta, GA PPP loan data includes all Paycheck Protection Program loans as publicly released by the Small Business Administration. NEWNAN, Ga. - Ten defendants, who operated as part of a larger group, have been indicted for participating in a wide ranging, multi-state scheme to submit fraudulent loan applications on behalf of non-existent businesses as part of the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program and the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). Name Jobs Reported Current Loan Loan Forgiveness; Amount ($) Date Approved Amount ($) Date; THOMAS & HUTTON ENGINEERING CO: 321: 5,266,200: April 7, 2020: The Small Business Administration has released a list of businesses that have received emergency pandemic loans. Report it to the Small Business Administrations with just a few clicks. Related:Why the Small Business Administration loan program frustrates borrowers, Previous PPP stories:More than 5,000 PPP loans, totaling more than $200m, approved in Clarke County, Database: Click here to search our PPP loan database. New York: New York has received over 200,000 PPP loans, totaling over $13 billion. CAREER PERSONNEL, INC. -- THE PROFESSIONAL DIFFERENCE, CAREER PERSONNEL INC. -- THE PROFESSIONAL DIFFERENCE. Business Name: Staffing 360 Georgia, LLC: Loan Amount: $2-5 million: Business Address: 5607 GLENRIDGE DR STE 360: Jobs Retained: 125: City, State Zip: ATLANTA, GA 30342: Date Approved: 2020-05-19: And for how much? SBA OIG provided PPP loan data to Treasury's DNP team that used SBA business rules for PPP eligibility to analyze the data. You can also check to see how many workers companies receiving the assistance said they kept on the payroll. This interactive map provides a picture of the ranks of the unemployed at the national, state and county level. Select a City for all PPP loans filed within that jouristiction, or search the entire state filings here: Search GA Businesses. Club, Men's Journal, Mic, Mel, Nylon and many more. A total of 1,522 loans were distributed to Albany, GA leading to a reported 15,555 jobs being retained. The sum total of loans amounts to in excess of $521 billion, and in a statement, Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin remarked, "The PPP is providing much-needed relief to millions of American small businesses, supporting more than 51 million jobs and over 80 percent of all small business employees, who are the drivers of economic growth in our country. Though questions will remain. . These Sisters Quit Their Jobs Mid-Pandemic to Risk It All for Their Brand. The SBA provided details on a state by state breakdown of the EIDL loans approved to date. A total of 84 loans were distributed to Macon County, GA leading to a reported 1,228 jobs being retained. Texas: Texas is another state with a large number of small businesses and has received over 400,000 PPP loans, totaling over $20 billion. Kenny Herzog PPP Loan Search GA State Loan Count 10 perimeter drive 1 101 1 1010 Ben Cox Avenue 1 1064 kitchen st 1 10701 Pintail Place 1 109 Plantation CT 1 110 MANSALES CIR SUITE 305 1 111 Ashmore Dr 1 Use our searchable database to see who in Illinois received funds. Young Men'S Christian Association Of Albany, Inc. Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Merchant Wholesalers, All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries. Entrepreneur and its related marks are registered trademarks of Entrepreneur Media Inc. After months of calls for more transparency, information is made public about the nearly five million businesses that have benefited from the Paycheck Protection Program. U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for Ajc International Inc. U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for East West Manufacturing, LLC, U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for Interra International, LLC, U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for Phoenix Stamping Group, LLC, U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for Piedmont National Corporation, U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for Swan Products, LLC, Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, Truist Bank d/b/a Branch Banking & Trust Co, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Cooperative For Assistance And Relief Everywhere, Inc, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services, Innovative Service Technology Management Services, Inc, Other Business Service Centers (including Copy Shops), Neighborhood Restaurant Partners Florida LLC, Commercial and Institutional Building Construction, Atlantic Capital Bank, National Association, Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists), 5901-C PEACHTREE DUNWOODY RD NE SUITE 510, Other Services (except Public Administration), Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals. Passion Mccall 370 reports. First United Methodist Church Of Albany, Inc. 2023 www.onlineathens.com. Use our searchable database to see who in Georgia received funds. Meat and Meat Product Merchant Wholesalers, All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores), Assuranceamerica Managing General Agency LLC, Direct Property and Casualty Insurance Carriers, Cosmetics, Beauty Supplies, and Perfume Stores, Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology), Board Of Control For Southern Regional Education, Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities, Roofing, Siding, and Insulation Material Merchant Wholesalers, Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices, Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling, Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures, Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers, All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, 5 CONCOURSE PKWY Queens Building, Ste 2250, Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors, Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors, General Board Of Global Ministries Of The United Methodist Church (Inc.), Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers, Greenberg Farrow Architecture Incorporated, Industrial Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers, Help Physician Specialists In Anesthesia PC, Rooming and Boarding Houses, Dormitories, and Workers' Camps, Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities, Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services, 400 Interstate North Parkway SE Suite 1400, Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers, Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses), Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities), All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation, Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, New Columbia Residential Property Management LLC, Miscellaneous Financial Investment Activities, All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction, Metal Crown, Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except Automotive), New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders), Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services, General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers, Smallwood Reynolds Stewart Stewart And Associates Inc, 2700 Marquis One Tower 245 Peachtree Center Ave NE, Metal Service Centers and Other Metal Merchant Wholesalers, Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors, Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing. Previously, he has served as Editor in Chief or Managing Editor for several online and print publications, and contributed his byline to outlets including Rolling Stone, New York Magazine/Vulture, Esquire, The Ringer, Men's Health, TimeOut New York, A.V. A PPP loan is a Small Business Authority-backed loan that helps businesses keep their workforce employed during the COVID-19 crisis. Copyright 2022 PPP Directory. The Small Business Administration has released a list of businesses that have received emergency pandemic loans. A TikTok is making its rounds showing a mock scenario where a tenant is asked to give a tip to their landlord. Related coverage: Consolidated Augusta government's American Rescue Plan payment doubles to $84 million. Use our searchable database to see who in Georgia received funds. You can search the SBA's entire PPP loan data below. Construction and Mining (except Oil Well) Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers. A total of 19,162 loans were distributed to Atlanta, GA leading to a reported 223,724 jobs being retained. . Earlier, the SBA provided a tracker for the PPP loans. Search our database that is tracking this information. Business Name: Georgia Urology Pa: Loan Amount: $5-10 million: Business Address: 1930 BRANNAN RD: Jobs Retained: 365: City, State Zip: MCDONOUGH, GA 30253: Date Approved . Ohio: Ohio has received over 130,000 PPP loans, totaling over $6 billion. Check out bed occupancy rate of hospitals. Treasury names 650K small businesses receiving govt loans, Why the Small Business Administration loan program frustrates borrowers, More than 5,000 PPP loans, totaling more than $200m, approved in Clarke County, Click here to search our PPP loan database, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. The maximum loan amount is $150,000, with loans above $25,000 requiring collateral. After months of withholding information on exactly which businesses received precisely how much from Congress's Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and considerable consternation after multiple publicly held companies were outed for accepting sizable sums before ultimately returning them the Small Business Administration (SBA) and U.S. Department of the Treasury today released detailed information on nearly five million PPP grantees. 109 Businesses with PPP Loan Data in LAKELAND, Georgia . Thissearchable website looks at which companies got money from last year's federal program to help businesses retain their workers amid the pandemic economic shutdown. As of August 8, 2020, after cancellations, SBA had approved 5.2 million PPP loans totaling $525 billion. Fraudulent Loans List. FLORENCE, S.C. . The Interventional Spine And Pain Management Center P.C. Want to know if your employer got aPaycheck Protection Planor PPP loan? PPP-Loan.info States / Location Banks. Loan Count. According to the SBA, the Paycheck Protection Program ended on . Amazon announced in mid-February it would ask its employees to come back to the office at least three days a week. Related: Which Public Companies Have Returned Their SBA PPP Loans? According to data from the SBA, California, Texas, and Florida were the top three states in terms of total PPP loan dollars distributed, with California receiving over $62 billion, Texas receiving over $47 billion, and Florida receiving over $30 billion. 2020 PPPrecipients.com | Privacy Policy, About Browse & Search CARES Act PPP Recipients by Company names The following data was provided by the SBA & US Treasury Department showing a breakdown of all the name of companies who received PPP loans over $150,000. 2. EIDL Loan Recipient Search: Pro-tip: If you find your business in the search, click "Is this your business?" to claim it and control your data on Skip. About the EIDL Loan Search. 79 PPP loans (>$150k) have been issued in the city of LAGRANGE, GA. . City. Read our privacy policy for more information. ineligible loan applicants. U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for Samsara Surfaces LLC, Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors, Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting. All Data Obtained From the SBA. A PPP loan is a Small Business Authority-backed loan that helps businesses keep their workforce employed during the COVID-19 crisis. This is your state and county equivalent level look at how many have gotten a dose or doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Despite the sudden rush to transparency, there is bound to be intense scrutiny. Has the curve flatten in my town? This map is your interactive guide to confirmed cases, recoveries and deaths from the coronavirus around the state, nation and world. In July, rather than publish specific loan amounts, the agency grouped PPP loans into five amount ranges: $150,000 to $350,000; $350,000 to $1 million; $1 million to $2 million; $2 million to $5 million; and $5 million to $10 million. Now, we know where the EIDL program saw the money go in terms of loan volume and dollar amounts. The Small Business Administration has released a list of businesses that have received emergency pandemic loans. (Updated), Not Only Thriving, But Working to End the Cycle of Poverty in South Africa, Reveal Their Best Business Advice for 2023, Still Gets Up Close and Personal After Its $310 Million Sale, 8 Tips Introverts Need to Network Effectively, Find Out Which Brands Have Ranked on the Franchise 500 for Longest, Carnival Cruise Wants Passengers to Have Fun in the Sun But Do This, and You'll Get Burned With a New $500 Fee, Viral TikTok Video of Lowe's Employee Screaming for Help Leads to Resignation, Amazon Employees Are Fighting on Slack About Returning to the Office, Man Arrested After Trying to Smuggle Explosives on U.S. Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers. $8,876.00 370 reports Winter Park, FL. Name Jobs Reported Current Loan Loan Forgiveness; Amount ($) Date Approved Amount ($) Date; QUESTO INC: 342: 5,360,619: April 8, 2020: 5,428,324: July 16, 2021: See PPP Loans Recipients In Georgia Loans Issued In Georgia PPP Recipients Browse PPP Loans By State Georgia Select a City for all PPP loans filed within that jouristiction, or search the entire state filings here: City Loan Count A total of 156,811 loans were distributed to Georgia leading to a reported 1,471,193 jobs being retained. 368 Businesses with PPP Loan Data in EASTMAN, Georgia . Search Latest PPP Loan List Searchable PPP Loans - Businesses with PPP Loan 2021 Small Business Administration (SBA) released a list of all the businesses their loan amount with Bank and business details. All Data Obtained From the SBA. Search. Based on the data, between $2,034,040,897 and $4,100,940,897 have been loaned through the Payroll Protection Program to businesses in Atlanta, GA. Heatmap of PPP Loans by Zip Code in Atlanta, GA, Number of Loans Issued by Date in Atlanta, GA, Summary of PPP Loans for all Nearby Cities, Summary of PPP Loans by Zip Code within Atlanta, GA. 504 East Depot Street . Some mom-and-pop restaurant owners, for example, might wonder why between $2-5 million the information was released both by state and assorted loan-amount thresholds, ultimately ranging from less than $150,000 to as high as $10 million was allocated to the Diocese of Alabama in Birmingham. Each state in the U.S. has received a different number of PPP loans, reflecting the differing levels of need among small businesses in each state. You can use names, business type, lender, address and city for search keywords. Compare the spread of the infection with other areas in the U.S. Georgia. The Small Business Administration has released a list of businesses that have received emergency pandemic loans. There is further data we're working on for the loans under $150k however so check back in the future for that. There is further data we're working on for the loans under $150k however so check back in the future for that. Results. Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies (Hydronics) Merchant Wholesalers. BURN AND RECONSTRUCTIVE CENTERS OF AMERICA LLC, THE FAMILY Y, YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION/YWCO OF THE, OBGYN PARTNERS OF AUGUSTA, PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION. The data includes the congressional district of each organization, but for Pennsylvania and North . PPP Loan Recipient List By State Georgia 553,322 TOTAL PPP LOANS $24.9B TOTAL LOAN AMOUNT $44,956 AVERAGE PPP LOAN 5 AVG COMPANY SIZE Georgia has a total of 553,322 businesses that received Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans from the Small Business Administration. U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for Ajc International Inc. U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for Aquafil USA, Inc. U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for Asi Southeast Inc. U.S. Imports and Bills of Lading for Atlantic Pacific Equipment Inc, Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, Truist Bank d/b/a Branch Banking & Trust Co, Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing, Other Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance, Other Services (except Public Administration), Alloy Wheel Repair Specialists Holdings, LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists), Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction, Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services, Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction, Telemarketing Bureaus and Other Contact Centers, Cooperative For Assistance And Relief Everywhere, Inc, General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, Truckload, Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers, Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing, Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors, Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors. PPP - Loan Forgiveness Application and Instructions for Borrowers who Received a PPP Loan of $150,000 or Less - Form 3508S (7/30/2021) PPP - Loan Forgiveness Application and Instructions - Form 3508EZ (7/30/2021) PPP - Loan Forgiveness Application and Instructions - Form 3508 (7/30/2021) Copyright 2022 PPP Directory. And for how much? AUGUSTA ORTHOPEDIC & SPORTS MEDICINE SPECIALISTS, P.C. To be eligible to receive federal assistance such This disclosure covers each of the 4.9 million PPP loans that have been made. ", Related: SBA Releases New EZ PPP Loan-Forgiveness Application. LIST OF ALL PPP LOANS IN Laurens County, GA. Loan Business Location Jobs Retained Loan Approved NAICS Description; . The Interventional Spine And Pain Management Center P.C. Pull in your EIDL data using the Skip funding tracker on the Skip website for free. ", He then added, "We are particularly pleased that 27 percent of the program's reach in low- and moderate-income communities, which is in proportion to percentage of population in these areas. Georgia: Georgia has received over 120,000 PPP loans, totaling over $7 billion. According to the SBA, thePaycheck Protection Program ended on May 31, 2021. Menu; . PPP Loan Recipient List By State Georgia 553,322 TOTAL PPP LOANS $24.9B TOTAL LOAN AMOUNT $44,956 AVERAGE PPP LOAN 5 AVG COMPANY SIZE Georgia has a total of 553,322 businesses that received Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans from the Small Business Administration. The U.S. SBA regularly publishes EIDL loan data for all past EIDL loan recipients. Use our searchable database to see who in Georgia received funds. Please add keywords. A total of . All partnership loans between the public and private sectors are provided within the city of ATHENS, GA, and you will find in the table below data on the name of the company, the location, the amount of the loan, or the lender for each company within the city of ATHENS, GA, and you can also search for the deposits of the company you want by the name of the company or Location, loan amount or lender. The man, identified as 40-year-old Marc Muffley, was scheduled to fly on Allegiant Flight 201 from Lehigh Valley International Airport to Florida's Orlando Sanford International Airport. Clarke County, GA PPP Loan Summary. In terms of the number of loans distributed, California, Texas, and Florida again ranked in the top three, with California having over 800,000 loans, Texas having over 600,000 loans, and Florida having over 400,000 loans. 5 letter word starting and ending with e, bega district news deaths,

Lamborghini Internship, Articles L