outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks

http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. Radical Feminists would argue against the idea that the nuclear family is necessary, as shown by the fact that most single parent families do just a good job as socialising children as nuclear families. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. 33 marks - 25 minutes. Two marks . Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. Leave a comment. Outline and explain . However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Want to see a perfect 10? This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. . . Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. . Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. . Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Those parts form a whole . By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. Outline and explain two ways in which . He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. Nurse To Patient Ratio Statistics, Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . Machine intensive 3. (10 marks) - value-freedom. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. This is because they argue that the economy is the sole cause for social change and inequality within society. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. The 5 Major Theories Of Social Change Made Simple - tyonote Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Analyse . 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Criticisms of the Functionalist View of Society - ReviseSociology Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. (10 marks) . Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxism.docx - Joshua Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . Want to see a perfect 10? b. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Consensus Theories - Functionalism | Sociology | tutor2u Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. Mas. Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. Outline and explain . Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticism of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of research. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Industrial society 5. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. Outline and explain two different reasons for the unequal division of labour [10 marks] The domestic division of labour refers to the roles men and women play in relation to housework, paid work and childcare. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. for each of . Report Copyright Violation Essay Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. 1. Define the concept of identity. Key Terms. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! 2. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . b. He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Key functionalists you might have encountered in other modules or go on to encounter, include: Talcott Parsons Davis and Moore Young and Wilmott Robert Merton Walt Rostow Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. 1. Home; Products; About Us. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. Examine key functionalist concepts. Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . two . Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. Functionalist Views on the Role of Religion | Sociology | tutor2u Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Mas. Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . 2462 Words10 Pages. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Large number of kin and children. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks 5. . 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. We should analyse society as a system look at each bit by looking at the contribution it makes to the whole. The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. A* Sociology: 10/10 Problems of the functionalist perspective 2018 Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. PDF Mark scheme (A-level) : Paper 1 Education with theory and methods - AQA PDF Mark scheme (A-level) : Paper 2 Topics in Sociology - June 2018 - AQA The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . Item b the process of globalisation has made the - Course Hero To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. Describe each policy in some detail. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: he was the first ever Professor of Sociology. Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. Outline and explain . Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. Want to see a perfect 10? Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. (7192/3). have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. 10 markers - Families and Households Flashcards | Quizlet These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. functionalist perspective on crime. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. The Functionalist Perspective - Class Notes for A Level Sociology Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong Examine key functionalist concepts. 2. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . 5. 1. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Mi cuenta; Carrito; Finalizar compra; Contacto; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . norms. Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc. Thank you. Definition. Mi cuenta; . Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Mas. ethical problems that positivist research. The system is greater than its institutions . Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. 2. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Crime is socially constructed and is relative .