which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology

B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. Storage is the retention of the encoded information. D. Inductive reasoning, ________ is the tendency to report falsely, after the fact, that we accurately predicted an outcome. Social Sciences. A. inductive reasoning. d. communicate with one another; represent their own mental activity, Communicate with one another; represent their own mental activity. c. Clinical neuropsychologists An algorithm is often expressed in the form of a graph, where a square represents each step. a. Chomsky D. hindsight bias. d. actual tasks involving memory. During decay, the memory trace becomes less activated over time, and the information is forgotten. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, The concept of episodic memory was first proposed about in the 1970s (Tulving, 1972). Fragile X syndrome Want to cite, share, or modify this book? One barrier to innovative problem solving is persisting in using techniques that have been successful in the past, also known as: Which of the following represents the correct chronological sequence of Piaget's stages of cognitive development? OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. Remember the elevator? b. naturalist intelligence. Which of the following describes how algorithms are useful? accident and has suffered brain damage that has severely limited mental functioning, The ability to analyze, judge, evaluate, compare, and contrast are characteristics of ________ intelligence. _______ can help us interpret or deal with new information or events that we have never encountered. In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories, natural and artificial. B. In this case, Dan's experience demonstrates d. apple, ________ is the ability to adapt and deal with new problems or challenges the first time you encounter them. b. insight. Not all long-term memories are strong memories, and some memories can only be recalled using prompts. b. objective. The representativeness heuristic B. b. reliability. a. Rating: 2 (1173 Rating) Highest rating: 5. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. c. consciousness. Which of the three types of encoding do you think would give you the best memory of verbal information? b. be a good test. Round the results to three decimal places. c. gifted people are more prone to mental illness. D. 100. It refers to reasoning from a general principle that individuals know to be true to a specific instance. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the stages of prenatal development? (credit: Mark Richardson), video that explains short-term and long-term memory, video about superior autobiographical memory, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/8-1-how-memory-functions, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Discuss the three basic functions of memory, Describe the three stages of memory storage, Describe and distinguish between procedural and declarative memory and semantic and episodic memory. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. D. relying on the opinions of others. And most of it has no impact on our lives. By following an algorithm, you can ensure that you will arrive at the correct answer to each problem. We recommend using a answer choices. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo B. algorithm a. is an innate human ability to understand and produce language. d. They will always result in a correct solution, if there is a correct solution to be found. b. The use of artificial concepts to define an idea is crucial to communicating with others and engaging in complex thought. Compare Points of View Should democracies take action to help prevent dictatorships? But if time is of the essence, then an algorithm is likely not the best choice. b. the representative heuristic. a. linguistic relativity hypothesis. semantic. b. the heritability of intelligence is about 0.50. d. verbal/linguistic intelligence. a. creative B. followed the fixation technique to solve the problem. are licensed under a, Neo-Freudians: Adler, Erikson, Jung, and Horney. Now, unscramble the following letters to make a word. Algorithmsare written in a programming language. Trial and error is another term for: d. collective monologue. d. music notes on a keyboard. d. trial and error. Concepts provide clues about how to react to a particular object or experience. b. use language a. adults. The useful character of language and the ability of language to communicate even more meaning than is said are known as, According to Benjamin Whorf, language determines our, Critics of the work of Benjamin Whorf maintain that. D. hindsight bias, ________ is the tendency to make judgments about group membership based on physical appearances or the match between a person and one's stereotype of a group rather than on available base rate information. Priming is also the reason you probably said jelly in response to peanut butter. Memory trace decay and interference are two factors that affect short-term memory retention. An algorithm is a software used to compute numbers. Either way, snow is a natural concept because you can construct an understanding of it through direct observations, experiences with snow, or indirect knowledge (such as from films or books) (Figure 7.3). Which of the following is the main difference between algorithms and heuristics? b. not important in measuring intelligence. When solving a problem, choosing the right approach is often the key to arriving at the best solution. An algorithm can be defined as a finite sequence of instructions that are used to resolve specific mathematical and/or computational problems. When you take a multiple-choice test, you are relying on recognition to help you choose the correct answer. a. subjective. d. grove hill medical center new britain, ct; . Psychology is a social science that is rooted in the natural sciences, like history and philosophy. C. used an algorithm to solve her packing problem. The 60 words were actually divided into 4 categories of meaning, although the participants did not know this because the words were randomly presented. : Which of the following is the correct definition of algorithms? C. 90. b. not important in measuring intelligence. Interestingly, event schemata can vary widely among different cultures and countries. 30 seconds. B. functional fixedness. Concepts are categories or groupings of linguistic information, images, ideas, or memories, such as life experiences. d. 15. c. syntax Recall is what we most often think about when we talk about memory retrieval: it means you can access information without cues. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology what was life like during the communist russia Dan, who often travels in airplanes, experiences sudden fear of flying after he hears the news about an airplane crash. a. In simple words, a short term memory can be defined as memory structure in which the limited amount of processing takes place. Cross-sectional studies assess people at one point in time, whereas longitudinal studies assess people over a long period of time. According to ________ there are three forms of intelligence, whereas according to ________ there are nine types of intelligence. If your first pet was a Golden Retriever, there is a good chance that this would be your prototype for the category of dogs. c. measure what it's supposed to measure. B. problem solving. C. 60. You were probably not that good at riding a bicycle or driving a car the first time you tried, but you were much better after doing those things for a year. d. mechanical solution. Children understand adult literary work usually between ages 6 and 8. The perfect slogan becomes apparent to you, but you are not consciously aware of how you figured it out. A six-year-old child with a mental age of 6 would have an IQ of Algorithms consist of a combination of sequences, selections, and/or . c. 30 d. the fact that none of the animals have achieved language development comparable to a 3-year-old human. So without thinking, you reach for your phone, which could be in your pocket, in your bag, or on the passenger seat of the car. C. divergent thinking. Watch this video about superior autobiographical memory from the television news show 60 Minutes to learn more. B. category. We recommend using a B. c. divergent thinking. While schemata allow for more efficient information processing, there can be problems with schemata, regardless of whether they are accurate: Perhaps this particular firefighter is not brave, they just work as a firefighter to pay the bills while studying to become a childrens librarian. According to Gardner's multiple intelligences, which of the following types of vocations would most likely require bodily kinesthetic intelligence? d. processing speed. B. top-down reasoning. C. gender biased. [P3] P3 Abstracting 5.2.1A 5.2.1B 5.2.1C 6. Lang JM, Ford JD, Fitzgerald MM. Alternatively, elaborative rehearsal is the act of linking new information you are trying to learn to existing information that you already know. What memory problems is she most likely to have now? They love going into nature, spreading a blanket on the ground, and eating a delicious meal. Although individual experiences and expertise can affect concept arrangement, concepts are believed to be arranged hierarchically in the mind (Anderson & Reder, 1999; Johnson & Mervis, 1997, 1998; Palmer, Jones, Hennessy, Unze, & Pick, 1989; Rosch, Mervis, Gray, Johnson, & Boyes-Braem, 1976; Tanaka & Taylor, 1991). c. pragmatics. A. using heuristics. refers to the retention of information or experience over time? This information indicates the mode for converting data into useful information which is then used to solve the mathematical and/or computational problem. Read the following sentences (Bransford & McCarrell, 1974), then look away and count backwards from 30 by threes to zero, and then try to write down the sentences (no peeking back at this page!). Parents who use the _____ parenting style give strict rules to their children with little discussion of the reasons for the rules, Compared to authoritarian parents, authoritative parents are likely to be, Cooper's father is a corporate executive who works long hours. For example, while it is quite common for people to greet one another with a handshake in the United States, in Tibet, you greet someone by sticking your tongue out at them, and in Belize, you bump fists (Cairns Regional Council, n.d.). Implicit emotional conditioning is the type of memory involved in classically conditioned emotion responses (Olson & Fazio, 2001). When the solution to a problem suddenly comes to mind, it is called: OTHER QUIZLET SETS. Implicit procedural memory is often studied using observable behaviors (Adams, 1957; Lacey & Smith, 1954; Lazarus & McCleary, 1951).

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