I entered this information once before but someone deleted it! DR-28L Interview Gnther Lutz 50th Sigma Anniversary. Sigma guitars are now produced under the guidance of AMI, an acoustic and classical guitar distributer. (194) Session guitarist, track record includes recording sessions and international tours with artists including Roger Waters, Mike Oldfield, Suede, Scott Walker, Slim Whitman, David Allen Coe, Kirsty McColl, Sarah Brendel, David Dundas, Dexy's Midnight Runners, Westernhagen, David Mead, Henning Staerk, Toyah, and many more. lower cost, in the 1970's Due to the popularity for a lower cost Learn More. Coming with the cover aswell. In 1996, most production was moved to Taiwan and Indonesia, and almost all promotion and trade advertising ceased. Bridge / and Pins with pearl inlay, have been installed to enhance In 1988, the entire line was again re-named and re-categorized. Andrew Hendryx on a 64 Fender Mandocaster, George Bowen Guitar Summit to Benefit ALS Research, Guitarist/Producer Yates McKendree Shines on Wise, Vinnie Moores Pandemic Musical Inspiration. SDMC-GA Seeking to compete in the market for budget-grade instruments, in 1970, Martin began importing acoustic guitars made by subcontractors in Japan. The DR-28 was manufactured in Japan, Korea and Taiwan while the SDR-28 and the SDR-28H appear to have been manufactured in Korea and Taiwan only, starting in early 1984. The Sigma DM-18 was introduced around 1978 when Sigma was the Japanese budget line of Martin guitars. Martin factory in Nazareth, Pa alongside the regular production line. S000MC-GA Please check the fields highlighted in red. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited. I don't know, but I will see how long it last's this time.If sterling Wood can cite his experiences with Sigma guitars the so should I as I have owned 20 plus Sigmas and still own 5 to this day sincerely, Kevin"" The DR-28 and SDR-28 and SDR-28H are clones to the original Martin D-28 and HD-28 guitars and are high quality instruments. The Sigma GCS-5 was a grand concert-sized acoustic made sometime in the mid-late 1970s. The thickness of the neck is .87 at the first fret with a V shape. "Sigma Guitars" were soon to have an excellent, yes even legendary, reputation. OMR-1ST Seeking to compete in the market for budget-grade instruments, in 1970, Martin began importing acoustic guitars made by subcontractors in Japan. Alhoewel daar ook de Grand Concert Series en klassieke modellen gebouwd werden. Hey! Germany, The DM-5 and DR-7, as well as other early models continued to be built during this time as well. Martin & Co. This continued for a few years, until the company began building in Korean, and returned to paper labels. TT-12E-SB+, SE Series This great line of guitars was originally designed and made for a major guitar company as an entry level guitar. Items must be returned in original, as-shipped condition with all original packaging.Learn More. Some very early DR-7 and DM-5 batches had what collectors call an interior type zero white label with a black border and the Gen I logo printed with Produced and distributed by C.F. Sigma Audrey's Collection Fairmount, PA, United States Vintage Lefty Sigma by Martin Est. SigmaGuitars Est. Martin & Co.," but in a slightly different block font (fatter/wider) from the original 2nd gen instruments. It also has a zero fret. AGB und Kundeninformationen, Widerrufsbelehrung und Muster-Widerrufsformular finden Sie bei den Geschftsbedingungen. 1970 as well as the distinct Sigma logo in various places in the world. $100.00. For a limited time, save in the Gibson European Demo Shop. CMC-6E, Basses . By continuing to use Reverb, you agree to these updates, and to our cookie policy. I am the third owner. Sigma Est 1970 was the main headstock logo in use. Deutschland In 2011 the German company "AMI Musical Instruments GmbH" launched the Sigma Name/Guitars again. Learn More, We understand the importance of online privacy and are committed to complying with the EU General Data Protection Regulation. 1970". Akustine gitare - Sigma Guitars Est. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. New solid-top models were given SDM and SDR prefixes, and while it has long been speculated the S denoted solid, the 88 catalog and spec sheets clearly indicate it meant scalloped as in, hand-scalloped bracing. TT-12E+ This may be due to them being built in several Japanese factories at the same time with no coordination in the serial numbering system. The headstock has a "Sigma Guitars by Martin & Co." decal. LGMC-SG100F+ DRC-41E In 1970 SIGMA, the brandname for acoustic guitars, was launched. EUR The sizes were Dreadnought (D), Grand Concert (GC) or 000, C for classical, and so forth. 000MR-4 TM-12E-BK We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. DM-4 JD.COMSigmaGuitars EST.1970SigmaGuitars EST.1970SigmaGuitars EST.1970! Those tops were part of the upgrades on three models the DT-22, DR-11, and DR-9 which also sported a tapered headstock closer to the modern Martin; company documents referred to the design as the type S peghead. By continuing to use Reverb, you agree to these updates, and to our cookie policy. While it seems Sigma actually made banjos for a period of time I have never seen this on a guitar head stock. ""I have to disagree with the statement that the SDR-28 is made of solid rosewood back and sides as I have 2 of these models both made in Korea and neither have solid back and sides, now I may have just bought ones with a fluke involved but I just thought that it should be noted here!! . Oops, looks like you forgot something. All copyrights are by the author and Vintage Guitar magazine. There is a crack at the neck heel in the back. The issue of whether or not Sigma guitars are solid wood or laminate wood has been a source of controversy and confusion for many years now. The original Martin factory built in 1850 became the "Sigma Import House!" Find Your Sigma. This may be due to them being built in several Japanese factories at the same time with no coordination in the serial numbering system. DMC-1STEL+ There are a few small Sigma guitars for Sale | Guitars | Gumtree Gumtree Search Gumtree.com Post ad Menu Login/Register GuitarsAllMotorsFor SalePropertyJobsServicesCommunityPets Enter a location to see results close by Submit search GECE-3 GJM-SG100+ 1970 DM 1980s Left D18 Styled Dreadnought Guitar Stand Used - Excellent $1,839 $1,195.35 $643.65 Off Free Shipping As low as $85/month with Learn more Free Shipping from Fairmount, PA Buy It Now Add to Cart Make an Offer Listed: 2 years ago Views: 8259 DMRC-1STE Dreadnought shape Maple back and sides. Interestingly, while playing a Sigma guitar the "sideways M" becomes "right side up" suggesting "M" for Martin. This is understandable since the Martin customer service department now responds to individual inquiries stating "all" Sigma's had laminate back/sides with solid tops, while Sigma catalogs from the early 70s list the back/side wood as solid. 2015. Some models were said to be of outstanding quality, both, in construction and sound. These were first-class Gibson knock-offs and are today highly valued by collectors. That's why it is striking, but not surprising, that there . GRC-1STE Based on your location, we've changed your settings: Shipping Region: Martin cannot, or will not confirm this. Solid Adirondack Spruce . With the move of production to Korea in 1984, paper labels, this time with a fancy border, were reinstated, although some early 1984 models still retained the back center brace stamping. Learn More, We understand the importance of online privacy and are committed to complying with the EU General Data Protection Regulation. Based on your location, we've changed your settings: Shipping Region: Hi, I have an old Sigma DM12 MIJ 12 string guitar with the usual sigma head stock graphics but instead of Sigma Guitars it has Sigma Banjos est 1970. Sigma Acoustic Guitar has returned - Outstanding construction and sound! As a distributor of fine acoustic and classical guitars for over 25 years, it is a great honour that we were able to obtain for some parts of the world the rights of the time-honoured name "Sigma Guitars Est. Learn More. OMRC-1STE-SB This guitar needs some love or can be used for parts. I entered this information once before but someone deleted it! Nhere Informationen hierzu finden Sie unter www.fair-commerce.de. Currency: We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. JM12-1E BMC-1STE. Collection only m. Cash , paypal , bank transfer . Die Widerru 4, 12 Seiten durchgehend bebildert, Original-Katalog - sehr guter Zustand - 1992. a96808 Sprache: Englisch Gewicht in Gramm: 150. This item is sold As-Described and cannot be returned unless it arrives in a condition different from how it was described or photographed. SIGMA GMC-1STE+ SIGMA. JT-SG+ Advanced Paper labels were phased out in favor of a pressure-incised oval on the back brace inside. why? Later first and second generation Sigma guitars were clearly made of laminate wood for the back and sides, with the exception of several Limited Edition models, such as the D-10 Anniversary guitar. Excellent Guitar, Sigma's were made by Martin overseas, I believe SDR-41 Limited The first Sigmas were typically dreadnought acoustics, although Grand Concert Series (GCS) and classical models were also produced from the early 1970s (1971) onward. DMC-4E, 15 Series Sigma, again: Made to Martin Standards. Sigma guitars DMC-STE - . Beautiful and skillfully crafted (in Japan), they sold for $929 and $1,049 respectively and today are highly sought-after. Coming with the cover aswell. Learn More, We understand the importance of online privacy and are committed to complying with the EU General Data Protection Regulation. Thats when Sigma Guitars was born. SIGMA. Sigma Guitars were soon to have an excellent, yes even legendary, reputation. The DM5 is basically a Martin-designed dreadnaught guitar, with the same bracing as a USA model, but different woods. He is compiling information for a book on the brand. Convert Currency, US$ 47.91 Martin, sales of the Top of the line, dropped. In 1980, the line was expanded to include the SA-1 mandolin and SB-226 and SB-229 banjos. The early 70s models (1970 -1975) can be distinguished by a headstock logo consisting of the single word SIGMA surmounted with the symbol (the Greek letter sigma), in mother of pearl. String to Fret gap is 1st Fret 00R-1STS-SB Sigma was the lower priced offshoot of Martin, first manufactured in Japan in 1970. 1970 engraved in gold lettering on the . "Sigma-Martin USA" guitars built in 1981 and 1982 had serial numbers 900,001 to 902,908. When was the first Sigma Martin guitar made? Your purchases help youth music programs get the gear they need to make music. 1970", has returned, and AMI are proud to be part of this . Find Your Sigma; Find Your Sigma. New Bone: Nut / SOM-50 50th Anniversary 1970 ST SIGMA ST Sigma Martin. Sigma DM-4 Paper label Made in Korea Headstock Sigma Guitars Est. There are Sigma fans, Sigma communities, Sigma websites; and even collectors have specialized in Sigma guitars. Martin & Co.: Published by USA, 1992 Used Soft cover Save for Later From Antiquariat Ehbrecht - Preis inkl. Originally 7 was the highest quality grade. DR-1ST The DR-28 was of a solid Spruce top with laminated Rosewood sides and back while the SDR-28 and SDR-28H was made with a solid Spruce top and solid Rosewood sides and back. SIGMA GUITARS (EST 1970 C.F. These guitars increasingly endangered the US manufacturers dominance on the market, and a few American companies reacted to that development in an appropriate manner: They did not take any legal steps but instead launched a counter offensive. (Ilsede, Germany) AbeBooks Seller Since September 1, 2004 Seller Rating Quantity: 1 View all copies of this book Buy Used US$ 21.15 Convert Currency Shipping: US$ 47.63 Destination, rates & speeds Sigma inspection and repair operation at the old Martin factory on North Street was curtailed and moved to the plant at 510 Sycamore Street, where it fizzled. 1970" as well as the distinctive Sigma emblem for . This is a beautiful Sigma DT-3 Guitar from Martin. Early models have a zero fret and capital letters SIGMA logo on the peghead with a Greek (capital sigma). It is widely assumed by owners and Sigma historians that this is correct, though C.F. SGMC-GA Martin & Co.," but in a slightly different block font (fatter/wider) from the original 2nd gen instruments. Serial numbers for Sigma guitars built in Korea and Taiwan are perhaps meaningless, though again some seem to indicate the year of manufacture (e.g. Learn More. 00M-15S+, Standard Series SDM-15 In 1980 the paper labels were discontinued and the inner back brace was "branded." 1970", kter od t doby zdob kad nstroj vyroben touto . Construction moved from Japan (197083), to Korea (1984-93/94), and finally Taiwan (19932007). JMC-1E, Grand Artist Series Collection only m. Cash , paypal , bank transfer . Sigma Guitars. It is thought that all mandolins and banjos were produced by Iida, in their Japanese and Korean facilities. 1970's.Sigma Guitars Est. Sigma by MARTIN Acoustic Guitar 1970 / 1971 vintage dreadnought Used - Poor $100 + $49 Shipping It looks like that piece of gear is gone. De Sigma werd van 1970 tot en met 1983 in Japan gemaakt. It is not obvious to me why the same point should not by and by be reached by the Gentiles.Thomas Henry Huxley (182595), In history as in human life, regret does not bring back a lost moment and a thousand years will not recover something lost in a single hour.Stefan Zweig (18811942), Certainly there is not the fight recorded in Concord history, at least, if in the history of America, that will bear a moments comparison with this, whether for the numbers engaged in it, or for the patriotism and heroism displayed.Henry David Thoreau (18171862). 1970 Engraved in gold Martin factory in Nazareth, Pa alongside the regular production line. 00R-45VS The 1970s is considered as an era of rapid development and change in Istanbul, the population of the city increased rapidly. SD-50 50th Anniversary I've read somewhere that this is possibly early 1970s. Mhlenweg 9 Sigma Guitars est 1970 gmc-ste / Electro Acoustic Guitar Distance from search location: 42 miles | Westminster, London Hi im selling sigma guitars est 1970 gmc-ste Guitar in a good condition. GBCE-3-SB+ New Phosphor Bronze Light Strings France, Coming with the cover aswell. Sigma Limited Edition S000R-28V Acoustic Guitar with Soft Case 2021. The Sigma model names were chosen to match with Martin model numbers: the solid spruce topped Sigma DM-18 was closely modelled on the Martin D-18 dreadnought. For a limited time, save in the Gibson European Demo ShopUp to 25% off select Gibson guitarsShop now, Simple Returns, Secure Transactions, Human Support. A Sigma gitrokat az AMI nmet disztribucis cg kpviseli Eurpban, k rtkests eltt minden gitrt egyesvel tnznek. S00R-45VS "Sigma Guitars Est. Other Sigma instruments included mandolins, banjos, acoustic and electric basses and solid body and hollow body electric guitars. Sigma 000MC-1E - Auditorium. 1970, has returned, and I am proud to be part of the legend. Martin cannot, or will not confirm this. 1970" as well as the distinct Sigma logo. JRC-40E Read more about this topic: Sigma Guitars, It may be well to remember that the highest level of moral aspiration recorded in history was reached by a few ancient JewsMicah, Isaiah, and the restwho took no count whatever of what might not happen to them after death. Im in Reading , but can get near Paddington station for collection GRCE Also, the model numbering system used on guitars was rearranged to even more closely align with Martin designations (a move seen as good for marketing). Some things to note: there is a crack/small indentation at the bottom front side. E-Mail: info@antiquariat-ehbrecht.de Coming with the cover aswell. SDR-28HE why? Dreadnought models DM-5 and DR-7 are the most common early Sigma guitars until the late '70's. Add to cart Quick shop % Sigma Guitars Sigma Guitars Orchestral Body Mahogany Acoustic Guitar 000M-15+ . . Collectors call this the football stamp, and it reads Sigma Guitars/Made in Japan For C.F. Construction moved from Japan (197083), to Korea (1984-93/94), and finally Taiwan (19932007). Based on your location, we've changed your settings: Shipping Region: SDM-18VT Limited High end models such as the D-10 Anniversary model have the "Second Generation" logo inlaid in the headstock using mother of pearl. DR-28V The first Sigmas were typically dreadnought acoustics, although Grand Concert Series (GCS) and classical models were also produced from the early 1970s (1971) onward. JRC-1STE-SB Other twists for Gen II included a line of five Tokai-made electric solidbody guitars, and the first non-guitar the SB-5 banjo. DRC-1STE-SB It's a laminated back and side, solid top model 52S DM-5 which was ok as a guitar but not nearly a Martin. Martin . Excellent items are almost entirely free from blemishes and other visual defects and have been played or used with the utmost care. High gloss lacquer finish. Martin & Co., Nazareth, Pennsylvania, USA. The model designation was usually hand-written in ink along the bottom border. Sigma serial numbers do not provide an indicator of the year in which a particular model was built. excellent. By the mid 1970's (c1976) the headstock logo design changed to a gold 'Martin style' decal that said, 'Sigma Guitars' in script with 'Est. In 1980 the paper labels were discontinued and the inner back brace was "branded." Later ones do not have the zero fret and have "Sigma Guitars est. In 2011 the G Widerrufsrecht Sie haben das Recht, binnen vierzehn Tagen ohne Angabe von Grnden diesen Vertrag zu widerrufen. "Sigma-Martin USA" guitars built in 1981 and 1982 had serial numbers 900,001 to 902,908. 1970". DMC-1STE-BR Items must be returned in original, as-shipped condition with all original packaging.Learn More. Oops, looks like you forgot something. Gen III mandolins were given a new designation system; the SM-1 was an A style, the SM-3 a two-point Florentine, and the top of the line SM-6 (sometimes called SM-10, SM-30, or SM-60) boasted a solid, carved top with a scroll and other high-end appointments. Read more about this topic: Sigma Guitars, The history of his present majesty, is a history of unremitting injuries and usurpations all of which have in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. "fingerstyle", , . Some new models were introduced the DM-4B, DM-4L, solid tops CS-ST, DM and DR-1ST, and the FD-16M while a core of established models remained, though one by one they faded from price lists, inventory manifests, and catalogs. In 1980, model designations were added to capitalize on Martin model numbers: the DM-18, DM-19, DR-28, DR-28H, DR-35, DR-41, and DR-45. GRC-GA As a distributor of fine acoustic and classical guitars for over 25 years, it is a great honor that we were able to obtain for some parts of the world the rights of the time-honored name "Sigma Guitars Est. As a luthier and guitar repairman of the finest acoustic and classical guitars now for over 40 years, it is a great honor that I was able to obtain the rights to the esteemed name 'Sigma Guitars Est. Please check the fields highlighted in red. It has Sigma Guitars Est. DM-1ST-BR+ Martin & Co." logo underneath. Some solid body electric guitars were made by Tokai Guitars Company, LTD. After Sigma musical instruments were built in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, they were sent to Martin & Co. in Nazareth, Pennsylvania to be inspected and adjusted by Martin personnel before going to an authorized retail store for sale to the public. Also available as a 12 string (DM12-1), the Sigma DM-18 was discontinued around 1996. Sigma guitars made in Japan from 1970 through 1983. If youre one who has developed a taste for them (or other vintage Japanese brands), you likely know that Martin as it readily admits kept few notes regarding the Sigma line. Plus Shipping USPS is set at $ 59.00. The rights to the name was acquired by German company AMI Musical Instruments GmbH, which relaunched the brand with guitars being produced in China. The Marquis Series (sometimes referred to as the 4 Series) guitars had scalloped-brace tops, cast tuning machines, and pearl inlays at the 12th fret. 75XXXXXX possibly equates to a build year 1975.) By continuing to use Reverb, you agree to these updates, and to our cookie policy. As is traditional with classical instruments . DR-41 EUR SDR-28HE-SB CM-6 From Germany to U.S.A.
Beginning in 73, certain lower-end models were manufactured in Korea, setting a pattern of multi-country/multi-manufacturers that continued throughout the run. On right-handed models while playing a Sigma guitar the 'sideways M' becomes 'right side up' suggesting 'M' for Martin. The 2 Series, touted as the budget line, nonetheless included features mostly found on upper-end models Grover tuning machines and scalloped-style top braces to go with their laminated top, back, and sides. Sigma guitars made in Japan from 1970 through 1983. Collection only m. Cash , paypal , bank transfer . bereit, aufrufbar unter http://ec.europa.eu/odr. DRC-28EL .020 - 12th Fret .075, easy to play. D for dreadnought, R for rosewood, M for mahogany and the number denoting the grade of wood, 5, 7, 9, 11, 15. Martin Co." Serial # is 251610. The paper label in the soundhole has a purple boarder around it, model number: DM-4, serial number: 8012293, made in korea, and the headstock says, "Sigma Guitars" then underneath "EST. JMC-GA Sigma - Sigma Guitars Est. Sigma Kibvtett, 2 ves garancia minden Sigma akusztikus gitrra. There is little known about these instruments at this time. So many makes and models were created, expanded, changed, retired, and re-named it was the great flowering of the line. OMMR-1STE The headstock shape was also modified, to be more deeply tapered and shaped to resemble their Martin brethren. View similar gear Watch Watch this gear and we'll notify you if it becomes available again. JR-40 In 1970 "SIGMA", the brandname for acoustic guitars, was launched. SJW-SG45 Limited Very Good items may show a few slight marks or scratches but are fully functional and in overall great shape. Martin & Co pokree Sigma Guitars akustine gitare i to sada ve davne 1970. godine. The instruments employed economy-minded materials like laminated woods for their tops, sides, and back, but were generally well-constructed. Sigma Guitars est 1970 gmc-ste / Electro Acoustic Guitar Earley, Berkshire 180.00 Get this item delivered 1 of 7 Jakub View Profile Posting for 4+ years Contact Jakub Stay Safe "Be wary of buyers asking to use 'Gumtree delivery' or 'Payments on Gumtree' for anything other than private cars" For a limited time, save in the Gibson European Demo ShopUp to 25% off select Gibson guitarsShop now, View similar gear from other sellers on Reverb. OMRC-28E The guitar is in nearly mint condition and has been used very little and kept in a dry clean place. The guitar is in nearly mint condition and has been used very little and kept in a dry clean place. GTCE-2 Initial construction was in Japan by various manufacturers/factories from 1970 through 1983. Hey! SLM-SG00, Modern Series Im in Reading , but can get near Paddington station for collection 000R-28V DR-28 81XXXXXX.) : DE813620423 By 84, Sigmas could be purchased with the Martin ThinLine 332 pickup and V.T.C. Filter products . These instruments were constructed using preformed and sometimes partially assembled imported parts, built or completed in the C.F. These inspections and adjustments were made in the "old" Martin building on North St.(c1865,) then known as the Import house. With the move of production to Korea in 1984, paper labels, this time with a fancy border, were reinstated, although some early 1984 models still retained the back center brace stamping. Like their Marquis brethren, they carried a 10-year warranty. Martin Co., based in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, created a line of inexpensive guitars in 1970 to compete with the increasing number of imported guitars from Japan and elsewhere. Oops, looks like you forgot something. SIGMA. These were at first supplied by Barcus-Berry, then later by Fishman. Specifications (16) Prices (36) Reviews (4) Gallery (5) Players (0) Based on your location, we've changed your settings: Shipping Region: With new model numbers in place every guitar featured a redesigned logo and the following words written with pride: "Sigma Guitars Est. But this is a Vintage Guitar maker C.F. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to receive exclusive offers & promotions, news & reviews, and personalized tips for buying and selling on Reverb. SC stands for (Sunburst Color). Martin & Company) DM 12-2 12 STRING With Hard Case Condition: Used Time left: 6d 8h | Wednesday, 05:47 PM Starting bid: [ 0 bids ] Place bid Add to Watchlist Ships from United States Shipping: US $145.00Economy Shipping | See details Delivery: Estimated between Sat, Feb 25 Returns: Po nkolika letech se vroba pesunula do Koreje. Based on your location, we've changed your settings: Shipping Region: Sigma guitars are a popular brand of affordable acoustic guitars with a long and interesting history. GM12-BKB, 1 Series Discontinued Models - Sigma Guitars - Legendary Acoustic Guitars HOME Acoustic Guitars Custom Guitars BASSES BAGS & CASES Ditson Guitars SUPPORT DEALERS Find Your Sigma Visitors from the U.S.A. go here Discontinued Models Travel Guitars TM-12EL TM-12-BK TM-12E-BK TT-12E+ TT-12E-SB+ SE Series 000RCE DRCE GRCE DM7E GM12-BKB 1 Series 00R-1STS-SB "Sigma Guitars" were soon to have an excellent, even legendary, reputation. 1970' underneath in a smaller block font. To reflect our commitment, we updated our terms and conditions. The guitar has an awesome sound, any enthusiast will love this piece, or makes a great starter guitar if you take good care of it! In an attempt to remedy the situation, we offer this guide to the essential information on the enigmatic brand. Watch this gear and we'll notify you if it becomes available again. DR-28VE Adirondack having Sigmas made and sold the name around the end of At this point in the brand's history, they were owned by C.F. Your purchases also help protect forests, including trees traditionally used to make instruments. Di sinilah lingkaran ditutup: "Sigma Guitars Est. See Pictures. De Dreadnought DM-5 en DR-7 zijn de meeste modellen die er gebouwd werden.
Candidate Fitness Assessment Calculator, Lesson 8 Culture Regions Answer Key, Articles S
Candidate Fitness Assessment Calculator, Lesson 8 Culture Regions Answer Key, Articles S