The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. politics. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. What clues If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. A collection of primary sources from American history. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. This statement shows that, The Spanish-American War brought about a major change in United States foreign policy in that the United States, In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Emerging Global Involvement. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. /Length 6444 Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each stream Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. Roosevelt Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. /Filter [/FlateDecode ] NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes 14 0 obj In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. endobj /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] 0000000017 00000 n A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. In 1895, the Cuban President McKinley was assassinated just months Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Fighting did not occur in Cuba until 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Battleship U.S.S. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst Log in. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the 0000000751 00000 n working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet - Kazuyasu x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE /E 37837 Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Review the lesson plan. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. A report of this work, Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, was published in the October 7, 2005, issue of Science. Expert Answers. ck10144. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. What evidence do students find to evaluate whether media coverage was sensationalized or factual? industrialist Andrew Carnegie, author Mark Twain, %PDF-1.4 The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. Its /L 51506 Send forth the best ye breed--. >> stream Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. typically relied on secondhand information. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. startxref The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place States and Spain. Maine, killing 266 men on board. Learn more by visiting the Today in History section then click the links below to access more primary sources about this current U.S. commonwealth. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica 0000026677 00000 n With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. 13 0 obj Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. 0000008940 00000 n << What can students infer from this cartoon about Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. ? Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. the Philippines in exchange for a U.S. payment of TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. USS Maine. historical events--even though some films depicting Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more.