The final three books "showcase richer roles and more powerful females": for instance, the series' "most matriarchal character", Molly Weasley, engages substantially in the final battle of Deathly Hallows, while other women are shown as leaders. Courtesy of Warner Bros. AP Images. [69] She applied to Oxford University in 1982 but was rejected. JK Rowling has reacted after apparently receiving multiple threats of rape and murder from trans activists. [295] Girls and women are frequently shown as emotional, defined by their appearance, and denied agency in family settings. [330] The next decade saw an increasing interest in grim, realist themes, with an outflow of fantasy readers and writers to adult works. [133] She bought a flat in Edinburgh with the money from the sale. After a couple of decades of "Harry Potter," Rowling has turned the boy wizard into an entertainment franchise including books, movies, a play, a theme park, and more. [52] She described her time in Manchester, where she worked for the Chamber of Commerce[40] and at Manchester University in temp jobs,[83] as a "year of misery". A new podcast called 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling,' featuring interviews with the 'Harry Potter' author herself, digs into the controversy surrounding Rowling's remarks about the . In, Applebaum, Peter. The Mirror has reported that he had an all-consuming drug habit that spiralled after Ms Rowling left him and he . [226], Earlier works prominently featuring characters who learn to use magic include Le Guin's Earthsea series, in which a school of wizardry also appears, and the Chrestomanci books by Jones. [368] She collaborated with Sarah Brown[371] on a book of children's stories to benefit One Parent Families. [205][206] Cursed Child's script was published as a book in July 2016. Harry is famous among the witches and wizards who live in secret all over the country because Harry's miraculous survival marked Voldemort's downfall. [357] In the mid-2000s, Rowling and her publishers obtained a series of injunctions prohibiting sales or published reviews of her books before their official release dates. [33] Biographer Sean Smith describes her teacher as a "battleaxe"[34] who "struck fear into the hearts of the children";[35] she seated Rowling in "dunces' row" after she performed poorly on an arithmetic test. [205][206] Fans have been more critical of the play's use of time travel, changes to characters' personalities, and perceived queerbaiting in Albus and Scorpius's relationship, leading some to question its connection to the Harry Potter canon. [10] When Joanne was four, the family moved to Winterbourne, Gloucestershire. Honestly revisiting the books as adults, the holes and problematic aspects of the Wizarding World become more clear. Rowling has previously liked a tweet for an anti-trans essay on Medium, according to a story by Burns for Them. On October 16, 1992, the pair was married and gave birth to their child, Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes. "Trans people need and deserve protection.". "Family . [218], Rowling has named Jessica Mitford as her greatest influence. [423][s] In another controversial tweet in June 2020,[427] Rowling mocked an article for using the phrase "people who menstruate",[428] and tweeted that women's rights and "lived reality" would be "erased" if "sex isn't real". [107] She filed for divorce on 10 August 1994;[109] the divorce was finalised on 26 June 1995. [52] She was an average student at Exeter, described by biographers as prioritising her social life over her studies, and lacking ambition and enthusiasm. "Playing the genre game: generic fusions of the Harry Potter series". [25][d] Anne loved to read and their homes were filled with books. [449], As Rowling's views on the legal status of transgender people came under scrutiny,[412] she received insults and death threats[450][451] and discussion moved beyond the Twitter community. The Sorcerer's Stone hit shelves on July 26, 1997, to immediate success. [358][359], Beginning in 2001, after Rowling sold film rights to Warner Bros., the studio tried to take Harry Potter fan sites offline unless it determined that they were made by "authentic" fans for innocuous purposes. The novels follow a boy called Harry Potter as he attends Hogwarts, a school for wizards, and battles Lord Voldemort. In Defense of J.K. Rowling. [98] Rowling and Arantes separated on 17 November 1993 after Arantes threw her out of the house; she returned with the police to retrieve Jessica and went into hiding for two weeks before she left Portugal. [439] Writing of her own experiences with sexism and misogyny,[440] she wondered if the "allure of escaping womanhood" would have led her to transition if she had been born later, and said that trans activism was "seeking to erode 'woman' as a political and biological class". [87] She later said that the Mirror of Erised is about her mother's death,[88] and noted an "evident parallelism" between Harry confronting his own mortality and her life. [40][123] Rowling recalls Cunningham telling her, "You'll never make any money out of children's books, Jo. Profits from Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them and Quidditch Through the Ages, both published in 2001, went to Comic Relief. She was doxxed by one user and threatened with a pipe bomb, without Twitter stepping in to do anything about the individual's. [300] Blake and Zipes argue that numerous examples of wizardly superiority are depicted as "natural and comfortable". [391][392] She often tweets about her political opinions using wit and sarcasm, sometimes generating controversy. JK Rowling began writing novels in her preteen years, focusing on fantasy stories which she could read to her younger sister, Dianne. The pair met while he was a student aged 23 in Porto, Portugal. Rowling suffered domestic abuse and she opened up about it in a long blog post. All Rights Reserved. [402] As of 2011, she had taken more than 50actions against the press. [182], In mid-2011, Rowling left Christopher Little Literary Agency and followed her agent Neil Blair to the Blair Partnership. [441], Rowling's statements have been called transphobic by critics[442] and she has been referred to as a TERF (trans-exclusionary radical feminist)[427][442][443] in response to her Twitter comments. People have gotten Harry Potter tattoos and themed weddingsincluding my own sister. In an essay for her . [206], The Ickabog was Rowling's first book aimed at children since Harry Potter. I was nine when I first read The Sorcerers Stone just the right age for the richly-drawn world to more than half convince me to expect a Hogwarts letter in two years, and I was 11 when the first film premiered, the same age as Harry, Ron and Hermione. [268] The final four books each set records as the fastest-selling books in the UK or US,[o] and the series as a whole had sold more than 600million copies as of 2023[update]. On its release, Pottermore was rooted in the Harry Potter novels, tracing the series's story in an interactive format. [11][80] In 1990, she planned to move with her boyfriend to Manchester,[16] and frequently took long train trips to visit. J.K. Rowling, in full Joanne Kathleen Rowling, pen name of Joanne Rowling, (born July 31, 1965, Yate, near Bristol, England), British author, creator of the popular and critically acclaimed Harry Potter series, about a young sorcerer in training. [50] When she was a young teenager, Rowling's great-aunt gave her Hons and Rebels, the autobiography of the civil rights activist Jessica Mitford. Lewis", "J.K. Rowling and the billion-dollar empire", "J.K. Rowling, the author with the magic touch", "J.K. Rowling: billionaire to millionaire", "JK Rowling named world's highest-earning author by Forbes", "Worlds highest-paid authors 2019: J.K. Rowling back on top with $92 million", "J.K. Rowling: Casual Vacancy tops fiction charts", "JK Rowling net worth Sunday Times Rich List 2021", "JK Rowling net worth 2020: How much the Harry Potter author earns and donates to charity", "JK Rowling announces The Casual Vacancy as title of first book for adults", "Could the BBC/HBO adaptation of JK Rowling's The Casual Vacancy be an improvement on the book? "I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain without being homeless," she said . Their names often include morphemes that correspond to their characteristics: Malfoy is difficult, Filch unpleasant and Lupin a werewolf. [197] Cormoran Strike, a disabled veteran of the War in Afghanistan with a prosthetic leg,[198] is unfriendly and sometimes oblivious, but acts with a deep moral sensibility. Rowling denies that her young playmate Ian Potter represents Harry. [212] She began writing it in 2009 but set it aside to focus on other works including Casual Vacancy. [176] She was named the world's highest paid author by Forbes in 2008,[177] 2017[178] and 2019. Particularly for millennials who grew up alongside the books and then the movies, the series and its characters occupy a uniquely personal place in peoples hearts in the way that only childrens books can. [139] When Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix had not appeared by 2002, rumours circulated that Rowling was suffering writer's block. The series has sold over 600million copies, been translated into 84languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. [360] In 2007, with Warner Bros., Rowling started proceedings to cease publication of a book based on content from a fan site called The Harry Potter Lexicon. JK Rowling has offered hope to aspiring authors everywhere, after revealing that the first literary agent she sent the manuscript of Harry Potter to responded with just a slip of paper rejecting . Here's how the author found her path to success. The future of the characters in the Harry Potter books didn't end with the epilogue, set nineteen years after book seven. [223] According to the critic Beatrice Groves, Harry Potter is also "rooted in the Western literary tradition", including the classics. ", "Whodunnit? [65][96] Arantes said in June 2020 that he had slapped her and did not regret it. J.K Rowling is an English author, best known for creating the Harry Potter franchise. [39] When she was eleven[40] or twelve, she wrote a short story, "The Seven Cursed Diamonds". [215] The novel was published on 12 October 2021[216] and became a bestseller in the UK[217] and the US. He wanted Harry Potter and the School of Magic; as a compromise Rowling suggested Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. [304] Other critics, including Farah Mendlesohn, find the portrayal of house-elves extremely troublesome; they are written as happy in their slavery, and Hermione's efforts on their behalf are implied to be nave. [95], Rowling experienced domestic abuse during her marriage. "Harry Potter and the battle for the soul: the revival of the psychomachia in secular fiction". [252][253] Other characters in Harry's life die; he even faces his own death in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Author J.K. Rowling has been accused of transphobia (Picture: Getty Images) There are few viral tweets which have resonated more with me than this in recent days: 'Well well well, if it isn't . Episode 1, "Plotted in Darkness," delves into Rowling's backstory . J.K. Rowling has been facing criticism for her 2020 controversial tweets on the trans community, and she recently said that people who claim she 'ruined' her legacy with these comments have misunderstood her 'profoundly. [6], Joanne Rowling was born on 31 July 1965 at Cottage Hospital in Yate, Gloucestershire. J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry. Uncle Vernon loves Top Gear! Before J.K. Rowling published her 'Harry . In a podcast, she also discussed how her anti-trans remarks were misinterpreted. What's actually in 'The Witch Trials of J.K. Rowling'? LONDON - Just because J.K. Rowling has stopped writing about Harry Potter and his friends and foes doesn't mean she has stopped thinking about them. J.K. Rowling has been married to Dr Neil Murray since 2001. [100] Rowling has spoken of an estrangement from her father, stating in an interview with Oprah Winfrey that "It wasn't a good relationship from my point of view for a very long time but I had a need to please and I kept that going for a long time and then there just came a point at which I had to pull up and say I can't do this anymore. [464], Many academic institutions have bestowed honorary degrees on Rowling,[461] including her alma mater, the University of Exeter,[465] and Harvard University, where she spoke at the 2008 commencement ceremony. [362] Lexicon was published in 2009. [367] She has donated several hundred thousand pounds to help women lawyers flee from the Taliban's control, helping hundreds of Afghans escape. [274][275] According to Julia Eccleshare, the books are "neither too literary nor too popular, too difficult nor too easy, neither too young nor too old", and hence bridge traditional reading divides. It took an alleged thirteen tries for Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone to gain acceptance from a publisher. [184] A contemporary take on 19th-century British fiction about village life,[185] Casual Vacancy was promoted as a black comedy,[186] while the critic Ian Parker described it as a "rural comedy of manners". [353][361] The court held that Lexicon was neither a fair use of Rowling's material nor a derivative work, but it did not prevent the book from being published in a different form. In the blog post published on Wednesday, Rowling, 54, detailed what she said were the five reasons why she felt the. marc scott carpenter obituary. In, Hopkins, Lisa. [398], She opposed Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, but refused to support a cultural boycott of Israel in 2015, believing that depriving Israelis of shared culture would not dislodge him. [173], In 2004, Forbes named Rowling "the first billion-dollar author". [406] In 2012, she wrote an op-ed for The Guardian in response to Cameron's decision not to implement all the inquiry's recommendations. J.K. Rowling, is the author of the "Harry Potter" fantasy novel series popular across the globe, and Jorge was a television journalist, however, the couple separated five months after their daughter was born after a turbulent relationship, and Rowling left Portugal with her daughter and went to live with her sister in Scotland. Her Harry Potter series topped bestseller lists,[265] spawned a global media franchise including films[63] and video games,[266] and had been translated into 84languages by 2023. "Monsters, creatures, and pets at Hogwarts: animal stewardship in the world of Harry Potter". [129], Philosopher's Stone introduces Harry Potter. JK Rowling has claimed that every woman who has been "harassed, silenced or bullied" for gender critical views is safer after a campaigner won an employment tribunal. But only by getting hooked on a different drug Jesus as preached by Smith and his trainees. [258][259] First impressions of characters are often misleading. [42], Rowling's secondary school was Wyedean School and College, a state school she began attending at the age of eleven[43] and where she was bullied. Smith describes Tutshill as "staunchly middle class", Pugh writes that "Rowling reportedly modeled the strict pedagogical style of, Smith compares the place meals held in the Rowling household, Rowling later described Harris as her "getaway driver and foul weather friend"; his Anglia inspired a flying version that appeared in, Pugh writes, "In a droll allusion to this ill-fated union, Professor Trelawney warns Lavender Brown, 'Incidentally, that thing you are dreading it will happen on Friday the sixteenth of October'. The mainstream war between trans activists/allies and Rowling kicked off in December 2019, when the author offered her public support to Maya Forstater a U.K. woman who was fired for expressing. Harry assumes in the first book that Quirrell is good because he opposes Snape, who appears malicious; in reality, their positions are reversed. [321][322] After the final volume was published, Rowling said she intentionally incorporated Christian themes, in particular the idea that love may hold power over death. [458], Rowling was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2000 Birthday Honours for services to children's literature,[459] and three years later received Spain's Prince of Asturias Award for Concord. [11][105] On 15 March 1994, Rowling sought an action of interdict (order of restraint); the interdict was granted and Arantes returned to Portugal. In, Ciaccio, Peter. [369] She was appointed president of One Parent Families (now Gingerbread) in 2004,[370] after becoming its first ambassador in 2000. [289], Rowling's portrayal of women in Harry Potter has been described as complex and varied, but nonetheless conforming to stereotypical and patriarchal depictions of gender. Chapter 3: A New Pyre. [15] They left the navy life and sought a country home to raise the baby they were expecting,[15] and married on 14 March 1965[10] when both were 19. [340][341] She has also been described as an heir to Roald Dahl. Introduction. [103] Tison Pugh writes that the "grinding effects of poverty, coupled with her concern for providing for her daughter as a single parent, caused great hardship". [5] Their son, David Gordon Rowling Murray, was born in 2003,[172] and their daughter Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray in 2005. [320] Christian analyses of the series have argued that it embraces ideals of friendship, loyalty, courage, love, and the temptation of power. [63] Rowling later said "home was a difficult place to be",[64] and that her teenage years were unhappy. Johnny Depp play. These have been criticised as transphobic by LGBT rights organisations and some feminists, but have received support from other feminists and individuals. [167] After the UK Press Complaints Commission ruled that a magazine had breached Jessica's privacy when the eight-year-old was included in a photograph of the family taken during that trip,[168][169] Murray and Rowling sought a more private and quiet place to live and work. [89] She does not believe in magic or witchcraft. Joanne Rowling CH OBE FRSL (/ r o l / "rolling"; born 31 July 1965), also known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist.She wrote Harry Potter, a seven-volume children's fantasy series published from 1997 to 2007. [31] Seven years after graduating from university, she saw herself as a failure. Quidditch is now a real-world sport with gameplay rules edited for logic and, ironically, extremely progressive regulations on gender homogeneity within individual teams. Reynolds, Kim; Cooling, Wendy, project consultants. [403] Rowling dislikes the British tabloid the Daily Mail,[404] which she successfully sued in 2014 for libel about her time as a single mother. [8][b] Her parents Anne (ne Volant) and Peter ("Pete") James Rowling had met the previous year on a train, sharing a trip from King's Cross station, London, to their naval postings at Arbroath, Scotland. [368] Together with the MEP Emma Nicholson,[372] Rowling founded the charity now known as Lumos in 2005. Hogwarts Houses that reflected your best personality traits and talents, bespoke wands that respond to your unique abilities, and animal patronuses that reveal your souls true coreall these things appeal to our need for self-definition and categorization, like your Astrology sign or love language or Meyers-Briggs test results.