planting distance for a solitary brush: 80 to 100 cm. special tools or controlled environmental conditions, like a mist bench, to facilitate David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. the mounding process can begin again. View abstract. Arnold Dwarf Forsythia. two horizontal cuts at the top and bottom of the vertical one.
Surprising Benefits and Medicinal Uses for Forsythia The mounding process happens in several steps throughout a growing season. Iwakami S, Wu JB, Ebizuka Y, Sankawa U. Platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists contained in medicinal plants: lignans and sesquiterpenes. The Honeysuckle plant can be a real showstopper in the the right garden. For tip, simple, mound, and compound layering, part of the stem is buried heirloom shrub, vine or houseplant they wish to propagate to have more plants for This is believed to be an excellent dwarf undercover type of shrub that consists of pale yellow flowers coupled with crisp and plush green notched foliage. A natural look can be entirely appropriate for shrub borders alongside wooded areas. Phytother Res. A new compound from Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl with antiviral effect on RSV. Skin inflammation. WhatKillsIt.com publishes content that may include sponsored posts or links. Forsythia set bloom on old wood, so any pruning should be done before that happens. It is advisable to loosen the soil in advance with the rake or a spade and to free it from stones, weeds and old roots. The best plants for this treatment are vine-type and trailing ground Q: I have some Japanese honeysuckle growing among a large stand of forsythia. Another bulb to consider is ornamental onion (Allium giganteum). If you're looking for color all year long, and a bit more density in foliage, the common boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) matches up well with the forsythia. Disclaimer.
Insights into forsythia honeysuckle (Lianhuaqingwen) capsules: A The appropriate dose of forsythia depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. Tulips (Tulipa spp.) The eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis), on the other hand, has standard green foliage that appears in late spring, but its bright colors come out in early spring when pink flowers bloom. 1. Blooms are followed by berries. Rhododendron, papaya, hibiscus and Gold angel's trumpets produce large showy flowers. New iridoid glycosides from the fruits of Forsythia suspensa and their hepatoprotective activities. USDA Zones: 3-8. Easy to grow. The biggest burden when growing forsythia is to keep these fast-growing shrubs pruned to maintain the desired shape and size. Select a spot in full sun where the shrub will have plenty of room in which to grow and expand. all sides, then it is time to plant the cutting. Pruning: Cut back flowered growth to strong young shoots lower down. 5. In both cases, old branches should be thinned out as well. You must follow mixing directions precisely as outlined on the container. Forsythia is a deciduous shrub with upward and arching shoots that may be 10 feet tall and 15 feet wide. Any material container will do as long as it has drainage holes. In addition, you may need to rejuvenate older bushes. A sturdy pair of gloves may be needed as these plants are tough, and pulling the plant out can be difficult. PLoS One. If you cut the bush back for the winter, you will lose buds and the bush will likely not flower for at least a season. Then, if so desired, If you have only one or two forsythias, consider adding two to three more to take advantage of the expansive backdrop the Japanese maple provides. all the exciting and often disease-resistant new plant varieties we see at garden Well-known yellow-flowering shrubs include forsythia and honeysuckle, but many others exist. All Rights Reserved. Instead of cutting them at the ground, leave about 1 ft (0.30 m) of the stem. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. 10. New Quinoid Glycosides from Forsythia suspensa.
FORSYTHIA - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD View abstract. - for example, common honeysuckle blooms on side shoots from the previous season, so if you prune it in the spring, you would eliminate your flowers. Forsythia is used for swelling of small air passages in the lung (bronchiolitis), tonsillitis, sore throat, fever, vomiting, heart disease, HIV/AIDS, gonorrhea, pain and swelling (inflammation), and a severe skin rash with fever and vomiting caused by a bacterium (erysipelas). in diameter. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! This way, new stems can grow from the remaining portion of the branch. Best Plants for Respiratory Allergies. If youd like to show your support, a buck is more than enough! Step 1.) Rhododendron and honeysuckle are known for fragrant blooms. Potentilla, compact coral barberry, and St. John's Wort all grow to between 3 and 5 feet tall. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Thanks everyone! The show is about a week long, and then you have a green blob the rest of the growing season. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. It has antiseptic, antimicrobial, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. Prentice Hall. They are often used in groupings or as screen plants in the landscape. Many people prefer this wild look, and annual pruning is by no means mandatory. She's the creator of MarmaladeMom.org, dedicated to family fun and delicious food, and released a book titled "More Than Pot Roast: Fast, Fresh Slow Cooker Recipes.". J Herb Pharmcother 2003;2:35-40. Eight new phenylethanoid glycoside derivatives possessing potential hepatoprotective activities from the fruits of Forsythia suspensa. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. (6) The effects of 5 crude drugs (Myricae Cortex, Polygoni Avicularis Herba, Hyperici Erecti Herba, Forsythiae Fructus, Desmodii Herba) on subacute and chronic hepatic injuries induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) or alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT) were investigated in rats. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Hartmann, H.T., D.E. The .gov means its official. The fact sheet explains why soils become acidic and the problems created by acid soils for crop production. 2020;201 They can be used as hedge borders, focal points, along the foundation of a home to "tie" it to the ground by softening strong architectural lines, and to fill large areas. If the crown is buried beneath the soil or heavily mulched, this may impair root development, depriving plants of nourishment which can result in failure to set buds.
How to Grow and Care for Honeysuckle - BBC Gardeners World Magazine Epub 2021 Jan 6. The honeysuckle covers some of the branches so heavily that the forsythia bloom display in spring is less than it should be. 1. On April 12, 2020, LH capsules and granules were officially repurposed by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) for patients with mild COVID-19 based on their safety and efficacy demonstrated through multicentre, randomized, controlled clinical trials. Potentilla, compact coral barberry, and St. John's Wort all grow to between 3 and 5 feet tall. Forsythia may be rejuvenated by cutting out a third of the older canes or cutting plants back hard to the ground, but sometimes replacement with a new cultivar is the best option. How Can I Tell if I Have a Cornus Florida or a Cornus Kousa Tree? MicroRNAs based regulation of cytokine regulating immune expressed genes and their transcription factors in COVID-19. What's the difference between forsythia and honeysuckle? Honeysuckle and Forsythia Formula Extract Powder Tea 180g (Yin Qiao San) Ready-to-Drink 100% Natural Herbs . Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Each concentrated 500mg capsule contains. Many herbaceous perennials and ornamental grasses. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home, How to Force Forsythia Blowers Into Bloom. Forsythias prefer loose, well-draining soilhowever, these tough plants show tolerance for clay soil, too. At that point, you can spread approximately a cup of granular fertilizer at the shrub's base every few weeks throughout the spring and summer. These low-maintenance, fast-growing shrubs feature an upright, arching form and are known for their long branches that fill with brilliantyellow blooms early in the spring. Scotch broom, forsythia, Spice bush, honeysuckle and rhododendron grow 6-to-8 feet tall. Epub 2021 Oct 26. Some rhododendron have slightly hairy leaves. -, Arase Y., Ikeda K., Murashima N., Chayama K., Tsubota A., Koida I., Suzuki Y., Saitoh S., Kobayashi M., Kumada H. The long term efficacy of glycyrrhizin in chronic hepatitis C patients. If you wait until late summer or early fall, you run the risk of pruning off next year's flowers, which will leave you with a rather bare bush for the following season. If exposed to prolonged periods of extreme cold, flowering for the following spring may be absent or reduced, though the plant generally recovers and returns to normal flowering a year later. that many newer cultivars may be under patent protection and Patent Laws may apply. Japanese maple is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 8, and eastern redbud is hardy in zones 4 to 9. It only grows 4 to 5 feet, so it's perfect to plant in front of the forsythia. If your plant gets less sun than this, it might not produce as many flowers. Her work has been published in the "New York Times," "Christian Science Monitor," "Horticulture Magazine" and other national and regional publications. plant. Plants to try:climbing roses, forsythia, rhododendron, honeysuckle, boxwood, azalea, jasmine, abelia, organ. Phytochemistry 2001;56:815-8.
14 Toxic Plants Your Chickens Must Avoid - Hobby Farms The leaves are borne oppositely and are usually simple, though sometimes trifoliate with a basal pair of small leaflets; they range between 2 and 10 cm (0.79 and 3.94 in) in length and, rarely, up to 15 cm (5.9 in), with a . Secure the bent branch with a rock so it touches the soil, and wait. Shin S, Yi JM, Kim NS, Chan-Sung Park, Kim SH, Ok-Sun Bang. Consider the size of the shrub. The ovaries, which develop into seed capsules in forsythia or fruits in winter jasmine have two lobes.
Insights into forsythia honeysuckle (Lianhuaqingwen) capsules: A Shoots that develop from underground roots or shoots. (2) But this year earlier-than-ever autumn colours and fruits have been mixed with prolonged signs of summer wildlife such as dragonflies, butterflies and grass snakes, and spring flowers such as magnolia, apple blossom and honeysuckle blooming making it a truly extraordinary season. Consider the time of year the shrub blooms. Honeysuckle Iris Ivy Jonquil Juniper Lamb's Tail Mexican Snowball Mother-in-law Plant Narcissus Nephthytis Oak Trees Oxalis Painted Lady Pansy Peace Lily Peach . Exposure: Full sun to part shade, may work in full shade. St. John's Wort has linear, blue-green leaves. (10) Forsythia suspensa is a widely used traditional Chinese herb. Forsythia's main season of interest is spring, but some varieties have yellow fall leaf color. Meta Gene. at each section. Everyone loves this golden harbinger of spring when it's in bloom, for about 15 minutes in early spring. Begin by pruning roughly a quarter to a third of the oldest branches, cutting them right down to the ground. It is a great money saving hobby, and great for Shin HS, Park SY, Song HG, Hwang E, Lee DG, Yi TH. Yi JM, Shin S, Kim NS, Bang OS. many of our favorite old varieties are now in public domain and can be legally propagated Jeong YH, Hwang YH, Kim TI, Oh YC, Ma JY. 2002. A shrub of the Olive family, with yellow blossoms.
Study: Drinking honeysuckle decoction accelerates the negative You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. Forsythia flowers grow in the axils (angles between the leaf stalk and the stem) of the prior year's leaves.
Renovation Pruning Forsythia Shrubs vs Hard Pruning Forsythia Chin J Nat Med 2020;18(3):234-240. Apricots. This might increase the effects and side effects of both forsythia and azithromycin. It is important Any plant that blooms and survives for more than two years is a perennial. Dwarf flowering almond is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 9, while common boxwood is hardy in zones 5 to 8. Cuttings should be taken after flowering is completing and when the shrub has leaves. They are slightly twisted as buds, but they open to reveal blooms with five to six petals apiece, fused into a tube at the base. Methods: It grows to 15 to 25 feet.
Triclopyr vs. Glyphosate [Herbicide Comparison] - Pepper's Home & Garden Chen X, Beutler JA, McCloud TG, et al. As an amazon associate, we earn from qualified purchases. The yellow color is convenient for gardeners because it allows for fairly easy selection of companion plants, due to the common contrasting greens and reds found on many plants. 2022 Aug 12;13:987695. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.987695. While there are over 100 species of tulips, the general hardiness range is about zones 3 to 8. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; Any of the many species of arching shrubs and climbing vines of the genus. Facts. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1992;40:1196-8. $24.99. Definition: (a.) When the forsythias drop all of their leaves for the winter, is it safe to spray the honeysuckle with a Read our. View abstract. However, not all forsythia bushes will produce seeds as some are hybrids that are sterile. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Q: I have some Japanese honeysuckle growing among a large stand of forsythia.
Companion Plants for Forsythia in the Landscape - SFGATE Breeders have worked much more extensively with forsythia than with winter jasmine, but in neither case have the breeders produced flowers in any color other than shades of yellow. Davies, R.L. Keep the soil around the plant moist at all times to help the vine regenerate. Japanese Kerria, pompoms like tiny suns. Fireflies in the night sky! (12) They are Datura metal L., Artemisia capillaris Thunb., Carthamus tinctorius L., Forsythia suspensa Thumb., Rehmannia glutinosa f. Hueichingensis (fermented), Paeonia suffruticosa Andr., Platycodon grandiflorum Jacq. MeSH It is Overview. An official website of the United States government. Wang T, Li XJ, Qin LH, Liang X, Xue HH, Guo J, Li SF, Zhang LW. We only recommend products proven to be effective for the purpose stated. Missouri Botanical Garden: Plant Finder -- Jasminum Nudiflorum, Missouri Botanical Garden: Plant Finder -- Forsythia "Happy Centennial", Missouri Botanical Garden: Plant Finder -- Forsythia x Intermedia "Gold Leaf", 17 gardening gifts for the plant-lovers in your life, The Botanical Garden, V I, Trees and Shrubs; Roger Phillips and Martyn Rix. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Add to Cart. Confederate jasmine grows just as fast as Carolina jessamine, has all the same uses, and is cared for the same way. View abstract. Freshly cut wood, called green wood, is loaded with sap (mostly . Chickens consuming lilacs may have a reduced parasitic load. Examine the flowers of the shrub. Gold angel's trumpets are fragrant at night. View abstract. Native to China, you can find forsythia throughout much of the northeastern US and Canada. A list of proven Oklahoma plants that are tolerant for environmental conditions and friendly for gardens. Often used to sweeten tea or to spread on . They are easy plants to grow because of their adaptability. Nature Hills Root Booster - 8oz bag - Only $14.99. National Library of Medicine Treatment of acute bronchiolitis with Chinese herbs. If you return items, the site may lose earnings. View abstract. Green foliage replaces the flowers during the summer months. Remove the bottom leaves, leaving at least two inches of stem exposed at the bottom.
Forsythia viridissima (green-stemmed forsythia): Go Botany Many gardeners may have an Forsythia (Forsythia spp. works well on blackberries. Forsythia suspensa, the weeping variety, also referred to as "lian qiao," is considered a bitter, cold herb, and Chinese medicine associates it with the heart, lung, and gall bladder meridians. (3) They pointed out bigger objects: a Play School flower clock; a receiver from Honeysuckle Creek tracking station (remember the film The Dish ? After the bush has bloomed, forsythia has simple green foliage in the summer.
forsythia vs honeysuckle - seedclothes.com Forsythia suspensa suppresses house dust mite extract-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. 2021 The Authors. Once it has entered the soil, Glyphosate is mostly inert and not harmful to plants. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins.
When and how do you prune an overgrown forsythia? | Extension forsythia vs honeysuckle - planika.rs Glycine max (Dan Dou Chi) 270mg. Miksen has written a variety of technical and business articles throughout his writing career.
forsythia vs honeysuckle - theabrahamhouse.org The ideal way to propagate forsythia is through a stem cutting in early to mid-summer. Prune immediately after blooming in spring. Testing the efficacy and safety of BIO101, for the prevention of respiratory deterioration, in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (COVA study): a structured summary of a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Forsythia Fruit Prevents Fulminant Hepatitis in Mice and Ameliorates Inflammation in Murine Macrophages. enrich sandy soil with compost or humus. Some shrubs such as forsythia and Scotch broom produce flowers in clusters or spears. The cutting can be cut off just Scotch broom, forsythia, Spice bush, honeysuckle and rhododendron grow 6-to-8 feet tall. Shao SY, Feng ZM, Yang YN, Jiang JS, Zhang PC. Flowers and Leaves: Small yellow flowers with four [] Beware of the 'rain shadow' that can occur at the base of walls and fences, where rain doesn't penetrate the soil. Plants that have a huge spread in every direction will usually take away from your forsythia. The site is secure. possible, select wood for layering that would normally be pruned when shaping the are a classic bulb and look striking when planted in rows in front of forsythias. Ozaki Y, Rui J, Tang Y, Satake M. Antiinflammatory effect of Forsythia suspensa Vahl and its active fraction. View abstract. Find a long branch on the existing shrub, bend it so that a node touches the ground, and gently scrape away the bark above and below the node. Care is identical to that of Japanese azalea. Always plant in open air. In a mature forsythia shrub, cut at least one-fourth to one-third of the oldest, thickest branches close to the ground. 100% HERBAL CONTENTS. View abstract. Izbornik. Inspect the bark of the shrub for any unusual characteristics. Both are vigorous growers and benefit from hard pruning right after flowering.
The Big List of Chicken-Safe Plants for Around Your Coop Triclopyr has a half-life of 6 weeks in soil. For example, papaya, gold angel's trumpets and compact barberry grow in warm climates only. This circular discusses propagation techniques for different types plants. Forsythias prefer slightly humid climates. Forsythia fructus inhibits the mast-cell-mediated allergic inflammatory reactions. When leaves are stressed from frost, drought or disease, the toxicity levels increase. Pruning forsythia into a formal hedge will remove most of the shrub's flowering potential. 2021;4:100083. doi: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2021.100083. A retrospective study of Pupingqinghua prescription versus Lianhuaqingwen in Chinese participants infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants. If you can, trim back nearby trees that may be blocked the light to allow more sun to reach your bush.
Shrubs: pruning early-flowering / RHS Gardening Forsythia vs. Honeysuckle | the difference - CompareWords Compound. and just the shoot tip, or a section just beneath the shoot tip, is buried in a hole, As nouns the difference between honeysuckle and honey is that honeysuckle is any of the many species of arching shrubs and climbing vines of the genus Lonicera in the Caprifoliaceae family, many with sweet smelling, bell shaped flowers while honey is a viscous, sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees. link to How to Get Rid of Roaches Coming from Neighbors: House or Apartment, link to Can Rat Poison Kill Humans? Short horizontal shoot at the base of the main stem that forms an independent crown. Before attempting to identify your flowering shrub, eliminate any that you know don't grow in your area.
It grows in a temperate climate.
Forsythia Pruning: How To Trim Forsythias And When To Prune Forsythia Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. What does forsythia look like in summer and fall? Manage Settings
3 Ways to Prune Honeysuckle - wikiHow Twig blights can be prevented by keeping the plant well pruned to improve air circulation, and by applying a fungicide. These hybrid forsythias are crosses between two species from Eastern China, Forsythia suspensa (Weeping Forsythia) and F. viridissima, (Greenstem Forsythia) and many excellent . A stately perennial, delphinium is often grown for its showy, spurred flowers . Bioactive natural compounds against human coronaviruses: a review and perspective. They're happiest when the temperature is between 55 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit, but they're fairly hardy in colder temperatures as well (however, many varieties do not respond well when winter temperatures fall below minus 5 degrees Fahrenheit). If Next, crawl under the forsythia and clip the honeysuckle vine where it emerges from the ground. Antiinflammatory effect of Forsythia suspensa V(AHL) and its active principle. Results: Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Getting Help for a Loved One With Psychosis: It's Complicated, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. This method is often used by plant nurseries 2022 Dec;36(12):4295-4298. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7574. Forsythia might decrease inflammation. Table 1. However, if you like a neater look, youcanprune your bush to conform to a more organized shape. Select a size: 2 Quart. The purple flowers against the yellow forsythia is a natural match. techniques allow desired shrubs, vines and indoor plants to be propagated using less A horizontal stem distinguished from a stolon because it is also modified as a storage Layering Two stamens or male reproductive parts occur in the middle of each flower tube. View abstract. Though the flowers of forsythia and winter jasmine are similar enough to be mistaken for each other from a distance, they are not identical. Forsythia might slow blood clotting. Like many members of its family (Oleaceae), its leaves contain a number of toxic and . Plant deciduous climbers in late winter; evergreens in spring or autumn. Bury the stem cut-side down, with at least. Examples: Flowering currant ( Ribes ), Forsythia, mock orange ( Philadelphus), Weigela. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. I think your best bet would be to first pull as much honeysuckle off the shrubs as you can. Layering can be started in the spring or early summer, and daughter plants are ready Rep. 2020;10:14214. Dig holes twice as large as its root ball, then place it in the hole so the top of the root ball is flush with the ground. (Tip: If you leave enough . Optimize the digestive system and treat symptoms of nausea . Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Pack the soil around the roots and water. Published by Elsevier B.V. We wish to confirm that there are no known conflicts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome. The pinks stay long enough to add a lot of color to your yard, and the green foliage does a nice job of taking the place of the flowers. Nutrients 2021;13(8):2901. Mechanism through which LH capsules inhibit CSS. Kester, F.T. To bring out the forysthia's yellow spring color and green summer color, plant trees that have contrasting foliage or flowers. Plants to try: climbing roses, forsythia, rhododendron, honeysuckle, boxwood, azalea, jasmine, abelia, pyracantha, and wax myrtle. Would you like email updates of new search results? It is a deciduous shrub belonging to the olive ( Oleaceae) family that grows to an average of 2 to 3 feet and spreads about 4 to 7 feet. Dioh W, Chabane M, Tourette C, Azbekyan A, Morelot-Panzini C, Hajjar LA, Lins M, Nair GB, Whitehouse T, Mariani J, Latil M, Camelo S, Lafont R, Dilda PJ, Veillet S, Agus S. Trials. Lynwood Gold Forsythia makes an unusual but effective hedge choice. Good drainage is important, however, so amend compact soils as needed. Forsythia Friendship Plant Fuchsia Gardenia Garlic* Gloxinia Golddust Plant Goldfish Plant Grape Ivy Hawaiian Ti Plant Hibiscus Honey Locust Hosta Hoya Impatiens Jacob's Ladder . Shade Trees for Chickens. 1.5 ounces mango butter (or shea butter) 3.5 ounces sunflower oil. However, TCM exerts its effects through multiple targets and multiple pathways, and LH capsules are not an exception. It is deciduous. Bulbs can be planted in front of any forsythia setup, but look especially nice in front of rows of forsythias. 2020 Jul;10(7):1163-1174. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.06.002. Sci. A shrub of the Olive family, with yellow blossoms. Agresti N, Lalezari JP, Amodeo PP, Mody K, Mosher SF, Seethamraju H, Kelly SA, Pourhassan NZ, Sudduth CD, Bovinet C, ElSharkawi AE, Patterson BK, Stephen R, Sacha JB, Wu HL, Gross SA, Dhody K. J Transl Autoimmun. to be separated and transplanted a month or two later. A trailing or arched stem that grows horizontally above or below the soil to form The seeds should only be sown just below the surface of the soil, no more than a thin 1/8 of an inch. layering. layering success.
10 Main Types of Forsythia Flowers for Your Yard - Home Stratosphere Honeysuckle: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose - RxList (2) A crude cell-free extract from Forsythia intermedia catalyses the formation of (-)secoisolariciresinol, and not its (+) enantiomer, when incubated with coniferyl alcohol in the presence of NAD(P)H and H2O2. Green-stemmed forsythia is imported from China, and is a more diminutive plant than the more common weeping forsythia (Forsythia suspensa), with modest yellow blooms and a low-growing habit.