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Friends of Yamhill County v. Yamhill County, 255 Or App 636, 298 P3d 586 (2013), Commercial activity is operated conjunction with farm use if commercial activity reinforces profitability of farm operations and strengthens likelihood that farm use will continue. Oregon's agricultural lands protection program has reduced many of these problems relative to other parts of the country, but the threats still exist. If you are not sure if your land is within a farm-use zone, check with your planning office or your county assessor's office. Zoned Farm) Property must be in an Exclusive Farm Use zone and must be used to grow something for sale with the intent to make a profit. (d) Operations conducted for: (A) This tax on harvest is known as the STF severance tax. 26, 2021). Cherry Lane, Inc. v. Board of County Comm., 84 Or App 196, 733 P2d 488 (1987), Sup Ct review denied, Minimum parcel size requirements of ORS 215.780 are applicable to exclusive farm use lot division made for purpose of allowing nonfarm dwelling. Menges v. Bd. It is intended to be applied in those areas composed of tracts that are predominantly high-value farm soils as defined in OAR 660-033-0020(8). The Polk County Planning Division provides the Zoning Ordinance for your reference and convenience. A vibrant local farm economy requires a critical mass of farmland. increasing citizen access. of Comm. ft. home is a 4 bed, 2.0 bath property. 0000014673 00000 n
Agriculture supports more than 326,000 jobs, almost 14 percent of all jobs in the state. Zoning also retains farmland in large blocks by prohibiting subdivision into parcels too small for commercial farming. Meyer v. Lord, 37 Or App 59, 586 P2d 367 (1978), Where county board of commissioners approved subdivision but did not address policy ramifications of ORS 215.243, order approving subdivision was legally insufficient. increasing citizen access. Seven options exist for establishing a dwelling in an EFU zone: New dwellings in an EFU zone have also been authorized as a result of Ballot Measures 37 and 49. 3 0 obj
Wright v. KECH-TV, 300 Or 139, 707 P2d 1232 (1985), Provision in county ordinance permitting "utility facilities necessary for public service" in agricultural zones means it must be necessary to place facility in zone. How big a agricultural building can I build without planning permission? %
Non-farm dwellings must be sited on soils that are generally unsuitable for agriculture. of Revenue, 290 Or 931, 627 P2d 480 (1981), Where plaintiff rented pasture at price of $40 per month for grazing of horses owned by his daughter's girlfriends, many of whom used their horses in connection with their 4-H projects; there were never more than five or six horses on the property at any one time; and each of the renters was responsible for feeding and care of her own horse, individuals renting pasture were doing so for personal reasons and not for primary purpose of obtaining a profit within the meaning of this section and use of property did not meet definition of "farm use." Forestland Deferral You may download an Application for Designation of Land as Forestland. Clark v. Jackson County, 313 Or 508, 836 P2d 710 (1992), Uses that "may be permitted" in exclusive farm use zone are uses as of right not subject to additional local government restriction. Oregon is the top producer in the nation of thirteen crops including hazelnuts, fescue seed, and Christmas trees. If you have questions or wish to file an application, you can contact the Assessors Office at (503) 623-8391 and ask for assistance with Forestland Deferral. Original Source: 17.136.020 Permitted uses. Uses permitted in exclusive farm use zones in nonmarginal lands counties, ORS 215.275 (Utility facilities necessary for public service), ORS 215.274 (Associated transmission lines necessary for public service), ORS 92.010 (Definitions for ORS 92.010 to 92.192), ORS 215.780 (Minimum lot or parcel sizes), ORS 308A.250 (Definitions for ORS 308A.250 to 308A.259), ORS 215.279 (Farm income standard for dwelling in conjunction with farm use), ORS 517.750 (Definitions for ORS 517.702 to 517.989), ORS 358.480 (Definitions for ORS 358.480 to 358.545), ORS 215.291 (Alteration, restoration or replacement of lawfully established dwelling), ORS 215.255 (Farm product processing facility), ORS 454.695 (License required to perform sewage disposal services), 468B.053 (Alternatives to obtaining water quality permit), 468B.055 (Plans and specifications for disposal, treatment and sewerage systems), ORS 468B.095 (Use of sludge on agricultural, horticultural or silvicultural land), ORS 215.246 (Approval of land application of certain substances), 215.251 (Relationship to other farm uses), ORS 162.135 (Definitions for ORS 162.135 to 162.205), ORS 215.296 (Standards for approval of certain uses in exclusive farm use zones), ORS 215.203 (Zoning ordinances establishing exclusive farm use zones), 215.255 (Farm product processing facility), ORS 215.298 (Mining in exclusive farm use zone), ORS 195.120 (Rules and planning goal amendments for parks required), ORS 195.300 (Definitions for ORS 195.300 to 195.336), ORS 215.447 (Photovoltaic solar power generation facilities on high-value farmland), ORS 671.520 (Definitions for ORS 671.510 to 671.760), ORS 671.318 (Businesses providing landscape architecture services), ORS 197.015 (Definitions for ORS chapters 195, 196, 197 and ORS 197A.300 to 197A.325), 215.284 (Dwelling not in conjunction with farm use). 0000036266 00000 n
for non-profit, educational, and government users. of Rev., 4 OTR 489 (1971), To qualify for assessment for farm use, owner must ultimately receive compensation, in some form, from farming or grazing operations conducted for money profit. What Do You Need To Fly From California To Oregon? Can I Open Carry In Oregon If I Live In Idaho? %PDF-1.5
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ORS 215.780(1)(b). Seasonal Oregon Produce Apples: August. (how to identify a Oregon.gov website)
The 1,512 sq. The cities and counties then apply these state requirements through local comprehensive plans and land-use ordinances. The impact of EFU zoning may also be reflected in recent farm trends that show a healthy agricultural sector. Likely, your Farm Special Assessment was disqualified. There is no dwelling on the subject farm operation on lands zoned EFU, SA, or FT other than seasonal farm worker housing. Commercial activities that are in conjunction with farm use, including the processing of farm crops into biofuel not permitted under ORS 215.203 (Zoning ordinances establishing exclusive farm use zones) (2) (b) (K) or 215.255 (Farm product processing facility). B. That threshold has not changed in decades and would be more than $3,500 today if adjusted for inflation. We will always provide free access to the current law. Original Source: McCaw Communications, Inc. v. Marion County, 96 Or App 552, 773 P2d 779 (1989), Defendant's kennel operations did not become nonconforming use until county enacted ordinance to prohibit kennel operations in agricultural zone, and were permitted under earlier zoning ordinances because they come within definition of farm use. Fitzwater v. Dept. of Rev., 8 OTR 122 (1979), Homesite located on land zoned for exclusive farm use was not eligible for special assessment. Goal 14 also requires cities and counties to plan for growth in population and employment and that this growth is to be contained inside urban growth boundaries. %PDF-1.7
215 and Oregon Administrative Rule (OAR) Chapter 660 Division 33. 17.136.040 Uses permitted subject to standards. Counties are not expected, or allowed, to plan for expected growth to occur outside urban growth boundaries. Land Conservation and Development Commission (LCDC) sets standards and criteria for protecting farmland. entrepreneurship, were lowering the cost of legal services and Fitzwater v. Dept. 0000030356 00000 n
Capsey v. Dept. Cabbage. Linfoot v. Dept. Do I need to register with the state of Oregon to be a farmer? View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. What produce is in season right now in Oregon? To protect agricultural lands from conflicting uses, high taxation and the cost of public facilities unnecessary for agriculture. 26, 2021). entrepreneurship, were lowering the cost of legal services and It has known security flaws and may not display all features of this and other websites. 5225 0 obj
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Whether you are curious where you can grow marijuana or, on the flipside, about what . Clackamas County v. Emmert, 14 Or App 493, 513 P2d 532 (1973), Sup Ct review denied, Statutory scheme establishing LCDC and granting it authority to establish state-wide land use planning goals does not unconstitutionally delegate legislative power where both standards (under this chapter) and safeguards ([former] ORS 197.310) exist. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. <>
Properties like churches, utilities, schools, hospitals, offices, feed stores, kennels, etc., are often allowed to inhabit agricultural land. As an accessory dwellings for farm help not related to the operator. Kenagy v. Benton County, 115 Or App 131, 838 P2d 1076 (1992), Sup Ct review denied, Uses permitted conditionally under this section and ORS 215.213 cannot be absolutely prohibited by ORS 215.243, rather, when possible, effect must be given to both statutory provisions. Oregon's EFU laws have encouraged development where it makes sense while controlling sprawling subdivisions from leapfrogging across our rural landscapes. Approval of this type of dwelling typically requires evidence of earned farm income over the past several years. No, there is no registration or license to be a farmer. Learn
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https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_215.263. For NON-EFU zoning, be sure to read the Gross Income Requirements as well. endobj
Location: What is the International Airport in Oregon? entrepreneurship, were lowering the cost of legal services and stream
Just driving through farmland in Oregon provides persuasive evidence that EFU zoning has been able to protect large areas of land from conversion to other uses, particularly sprawling and costly residential subdivisions. 0000010216 00000 n
Clackamas County v. Emmert, 14 Or App 493, 513 P2d 532 (1973), Sup Ct review denied, Statutory scheme establishing LCDC and granting it authority to establish state-wide land use planning goals does not unconstitutionally delegate legislative power where both standards (under this chapter) and safeguards ([former] ORS 197.310) exist. Your browser is out-of-date! Zoning ordinances establishing exclusive farm use zones, ORS 215.213 (Uses permitted in exclusive farm use zones in counties that adopted marginal lands system prior to 1993), 215.283 (Uses permitted in exclusive farm use zones in nonmarginal lands counties), 215.284 (Dwelling not in conjunction with farm use), ORS 321.267 (Lands not eligible for special assessment), 321.824 (Lands not eligible for special assessment), ORS 215.255 (Farm product processing facility), ORS 315.141 (Biomass production or collection). 4 0 obj
Widespread development of houses and amenities that serve urban populations on farmland can result in increased conflicts with agricultural practices. Beets. of Revenue, 14 OTR 169 (1997), aff'd 329 Or 414, 988 P2d 369 (1999), "Profit" is measured by direct expenditures and income from use of land and excludes consideration of indirect expenditures and profits. we provide special support 1 0 obj
What is EFU zoning in Jackson County Oregon? What is EFU zoning in Jackson County Oregon? The STF Program allows family forestland owners to delay paying part of their annual property taxes until the timber is harvested. State law requires that for farmers to qualify, they have to gross $100 an acre. Land divisions in exclusive farm use zones, ORS 215.203 (Zoning ordinances establishing exclusive farm use zones), ORS 215.780 (Minimum lot or parcel sizes), ORS 195.120 (Rules and planning goal amendments for parks required), ORS 215.213 (Uses permitted in exclusive farm use zones in counties that adopted marginal lands system prior to 1993), 215.283 (Uses permitted in exclusive farm use zones in nonmarginal lands counties), ORS 321.257 (Definitions for ORS 321.257 to 321.390), 215.284 (Dwelling not in conjunction with farm use), ORS 215.284 (Dwelling not in conjunction with farm use), ORS 321.805 (Definitions for ORS 321.805 to 321.855), ORS 215.255 (Farm product processing facility). Agriculture is one of the state's biggest industries. In order to approve many uses that are not directly related to agriculture, a county must analyze whether the proposed use will significantly change or increase the cost of farming practices on surrounding lands. ORS Gilmour v. Linn County, 279 Or App 584, 379 P3d 833 (2016), Ritch v. Dept. Join thousands of people who receive monthly site updates. EXCLUSIVE FARM USE DISTRICT (EFU) (7/1/04) PURPOSE A. Guido v. Dept. Land divisions in exclusive farm use zones, Where substantial evidence supported county commissioners' finding that proposed subdivision of parcel of agricultural land would promote more intensive farming and greater overall agricultural production than single parcel, state wide planning goal 3 did not require that agricultural lands be used for full-time farming where such farms were not economically viable and where smaller, part-time farms were consistent with existing agricultural enterprise in area. The state's agriculture is also one of the most diverse in the nation with over 225 different types of crops and livestock. When too much residential development encroaches on farmland, a downward cycle of conversion can begin, in which farms experience conflicts with neighbors, such as trespass, littering, pets chasing livestock and complaints about spraying, manure application, hours of operation and other normal farming practices. Clackamas County v. Emmert, 14 Or App 493, 513 P2d 532 (1973), Sup Ct review denied, Statutory scheme establishing LCDC and granting it authority to establish state-wide land use planning goals does not unconstitutionally delegate legislative power where both standards (under this chapter) and safeguards ([former] ORS 197.310) exist. View photos, public assessor data, maps and county tax information. For information about farm-use assessment on land not in an EFU zone, see Agriculture is linked economically to approximately 13 percent of all Oregon sales and 11 percent of the state's economy. As an incentive, land in an EFU zone that is primarily used to make a profit from farming qualifies for reduced taxes. Is Unsolicited Pictures Illegal In Oregon? Refer to the Oregon Department of Revenue Farm Assessment flyer for your property's zoning ( EFU or NON-EFU) for "What Land Qualifies.". of Revenue, 15 OTR 76 (1999), In determining whether land is suitable for "farm use," factors considered by local government may include net gain or receipts from farm or agricultural activities. Section 215.263 Land divisions in exclusive farm use zones; criteria for approval; rules, 0000006216 00000 n
Linn County v. Hickey, 98 Or App 100, 778 P2d 509 (1989), Winery with tasting room and related retail activity constitutes commercial activity in conjunction with farm use in form of vineyard. Barns. 0000003976 00000 n
The capability of land for farming also plays a role in where urban development goes. The maximum stay for hiker/biker sites is 3 consecutive days in, two international airports. Location: EFU zoning helps ensure that farmers and ranchers can continue to operate by limiting the types and intensity of other uses allowed. Agricultural practices like pesticide spraying, manure management, and movement of farm machinery, while critical for maintaining farm operations, are not pleasant to live with as a residential neighbor.