5th virginia infantry flag

Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. After a sixteen hour march they reached Spotsylvania Court House, where they were double timed into line of battle under artillery fire. The fighting resumed at dawn. On the first day the brigade was engaged in heavy fighting on the northwest side of the Germanna Plank Road until they were relieved at dusk by Hays Louisiana Brigade. The 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, also known as the Archer's Battalion, was raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War and served as infantry. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Roberts The flag was returned by the U.S. War Department to the State of Virginia in 1905. Company E Hedgesville Blues, Martinsburg, WVA, Raleigh T. Colson Major Newton was wounded, losing his leg. After taking most of the day to move into position the brigade attacked at dusk, facing terrific fire. June 8. Colonel Hazael Johnson Williams was badly wounded in the thigh. Your email address will not be published. May 12 History of the 4th Mississippi Cavalry After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. The Stonewall Brigade and the rest of Johnsons Divisions received new battle flags from the Richmond Depot in September 1863.22 These colors included the battle honor for Gettysburg alongside the Stonewall Brigades many previous clashes. Virginia Regiments, Batteries and Battalions - The Civil War in the East They fought Union cavalry that day along Brinkerhof Ridge, east of the town (a job that ought to have been done by Confederate Cavalry). 's://ssl':'://www')+'.google-analytics.com'+'/siteopt.js?v=1&utmxkey='+k+'&utmx='+(x?x:'')+'&utmxx='+(xx?xx:'')+'&utmxtime='+new Date().valueOf()+(h? var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. Left Winchester for Romney at 5 am. Beauregard. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The regiment was mustered into Federal service on September 16, 1861, at St. Albans, Vermont. Five men were wounded. The regiment was commanded by Major Hazel J. Williams. Funk Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Company H Page Grays, Luray, Page Co. VA, William D. Rippetoe And render the service due to your State and Country. Brief History. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. During June 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Directory designed to help its users find the flag information, source, After a night march, the brigade reached the battlefield at dawn and attacked Milroys retreating men. Williams Moved from Camp Harman to a camp near Fairfax Court House, Brigadier General Jackson was promoted to Major General. Jeffry D. Wert, in his excellent dual history of the Stonewall Brigade and the Iron Brigade, wrote that after the failure of the final Confederate assault on Culps Hill, the Fourteenth Connecticut rushed forward in a counterattack as the Confederates tried to withdraw. Wagons, caissons and artillery pieces had to be pulled by hand when the draft animals were unable to continue. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Funk Lieutenant Colonel H.J. The regiment was in reserve for most of the battle, and was sent in when the rest of the brigade was beginning to fall back, outnumbered and out of ammunition. A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. Williams was wounded, and Lieutenant Jacob H. Keifer was mortally wounded. Provenance Flag of the 50th Virginia Infantry. Meat rations were reduced to four ounces of bacon, twelve ounces of beef, and ten ounces of flour. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Battalion&oldid=1126802762, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07. While plausible, however, this theory appears to be incorrect. The color bearer jumped the fence and advanced into the open, waving the flag. Advanced on the Union camp but came under fire from large caliber naval guns, and the attack was called off. 1st Missouri Cavalry3rd Kentucky Mounted Infantry15th Arkansas Infantry Union artillery and infantry harassed the efforts, so most attempts were made under cover of night. When the Virginia secession convention voted 81 to 51 to secede from the Union on April 17, 1861, Governor John Letcher called for militia companies in the Shenandoah Valley to form and make all haste to Harpers Ferry to secure the town and armaments in the town. When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Marched north from Staunton then northwest to McDowell, twenty miles away. Major James Newton took command of the regiment. Note: The following is the final part of a four-part series on the actions of the Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg. When the end came in April of 1865, only 210 men from the original Stonewall Brigade remained to surrender at Appomattox. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Thanks for the feedback Bill. Continued the march north, crossing the Potomac at Williamsport. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. Company G Mount Jackson Rifles, Mount Jackson area, Shenandoah Co., VA, George W. Allen Company K Montgomery Mountain Boys, Montgomery Co., Robert G. Newlee, Fifth Regiment Marched to a camp just north of Frederick, Maryland. The brigade was under artillery bombardment in the morning. After spending a day at Kernstown, the brigade marched through Winchester and made camp about five miles northeast of Winchester at Stephenson Depot, known as Camp Stephenson. The brigade withdrew to outside Charles Town. After taking all day to cover only six miles, the men bivouacked four miles from Bath without food or shelter. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. In his official after-action report, Brigadier General John W. Geary, commander of the Second Division of the Union XII Corps, reported that the Sixtieth New York Volunteers of his command captured the brigade colors of the Stonewall Brigade, along with the battle flag of an unidentified Virginia regiment.1 The day after the battle, XII Corps commander Major General Henry W. Slocum forwarded to his superiors the two flags captured by the Sixtieth New York. Moved to a defensive position along Oak Ridge northwest of Gettysburg. Model 1881 5th U.S. INFANTRY DRESS HELMET - holidays.net Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Into camp at Mount Solon, ten miles south of Harrisonburg. The men ranged in age from school age to grandfathers. The Stonewall Brigade is an authentic living history association concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania dedicated to accurately portraying the common soldier of the Civil War. Company I Rockingham Confederates, Harrisonburg, Rockingham Co. VA, John R. Jones The three brigades were subjected to a heavy artillery fire for 45 minutes before they were pulled back. On picket duty, burying the dead and gathering up discarded arms and equipment. Reached Mechanicsville, camping four miles to the north at Hundleys Corner. Because of shortages, many gold fringes became yellow or white borders, as well as blue hoist sleeves added for the flag pole. Moved to Richmond for a rest break and went into camp at Glenwood, a farm owned by Hugh While about three miles out of Richmond on the Mechanicsville Turnpike. 5th Virginia Infantry | Civil War Wiki | Fandom One was given six months hard labor, one was flogged (which would be prohibited by law in April) and three were to be shot, but their sentences were commuted by President Davis. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. The War Department granted the brigades request that they be officially known as the Stonewall Brigade, becoming the only unit larger than a regiment in the army to have an official nickname. Major General Jackson was assigned to the District of the Valley. Three men were from the 10th Virginia and one was from the 5th Virginia. Withdrew to Harrisonburg. This early issuing of battle flags has been named the "Silk Issue.". In 1998, 2000, 2003, and in 2015, the answer remained the same. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; Union descriptions of the surrender match those of soldiers of the Stonewall Brigade, corroborating that the Seventh Ohio was likely the unit to whom members of the Fourth Virginia turned over their arms.17. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment, var _gaq = _gaq || []; Resumed the march in the blizzard without food, as the supply trains had been unable to catch up. Company L was converted to artillery, the. Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry A second charge was successful in taking the Union position. I am looking for the flag of that regiment. did not fight on Culps Hill on July 2. Major Williams took over command of the brigade, and Captain Edwin L. Curtis of Company I temporarily took over the regiment, even though wounded. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. The Flags of Antietam | American Battlefield Trust The answer was no. Battle flag of the 5th Virginia. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag", History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Camped on the Plank Road near Montpelier. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Company D Southern Guard, Staunton, VA, Hazael J. Williams They tried an act of Congress. The fighting started at first light. The Fifth formed behind a wall and acted as rearguard. Come ALL! As the Stonewall Brigade did not participate in the fighting on Culps Hill on July 2, it is impossible for the flag captured by the Sixtieth New York to have belonged to the brigade. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. The army moved out of the Valley over the Blue Ridge in the direction of Charlottesville. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Three: Maelstrom on Culps Hill. There, skirmishing with Union cavalry on Brinkerhoffs Ridge prevented them from joining the Confederate evening assault on Culps Hill. Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1126802458, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:06. (later transferred to artillery and known as Carpenters Battery) [1] It included a total of 1618 soldiers. Marched from Winchester to the east, fording the Shenandoah at dusk and marching until after midnight. Commanded by Major Williams, the regiment marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. 29 August 2015 (Vector) Source. After the main attack was launched the brigade moved to the left flank of Jacksons force. 57th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) FamilySearch Hamon Home Research A Brief History of the Stonewall Brigade. Expedition to destroy Dam #5 on the Potomac and wreck the C&O Canal. The regiment rested, fed, and re-clothed itself. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. June 15. It is based upon the design of the Confederate national flag (known as the Stars and Bars), but modified to feature the Lone Star of Texas. It lost 9 men killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing out of 450 engaged. Civil War Flag Staff Finial / Topper for the 12 th Massachusetts Infantry 5 th Corps - This rare regimental and corps, Civil War flag finial is finely engraved on one side of the large, 5 th Corps emblem: "12 Ms Inf" On the opposite side is engraved: "5 th Corps" The 12 th Massachusetts Infantry was organized, in June, 1861, at Boston's Ft. Warren, under the command of Col . This article could probably use a refresh and well be sure to update that portion to ensure its accurate! Flags of the Civil War | Civil War Potpourri | Page 4 Hunter He was replaced by Brigadier General Charles Winder. Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. Execution of four deserters from Jacksons Division who had been captured in the Shenandoah Valley and returned to the army. The production of these variants would continue through May of 1864, and there were around 6-8 actual versions, or "buntings" before the war's end. Out of the 345 men engaged the regiment lost 14 men killed, 33 wounded and 11 missing. Since the only red-like colors available in bulk were either pink or rose, these first battle flags were a lighter shade of pink rather that the red envisioned by the Confederate general staff. After intense fighting the brigade was forced back with heavy casualties. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. Part Four: The Fate of the Flags - The Stonewall Brigade Crossed the Blue Ridge through Thomas Gap on the way to Orange Court House. Company A Wythe Grays, Wythewille, VA, William Terry Two attacks were pinned down by artillery fire but a third was successful, and the army followed the retreating Federals over five miles. 25th Virginia Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East Marched 28 miles to reach Charlottesville after dark. Some Confederate officers did not care for the colors and were told by Beauregard, in no uncertain terms to, 'dye it red sir, dye it with your blood!'" Baylor. By no means is inconclusive of all the flags, colours, and standards that survive or once existed. This Flag Six men of the Stonewall Brigade were convicted by court-martial of desertion. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. It was captured by a New York cavalry officer near Appomattox just one day before the surrender at Appomattox. The brigades love for their first commander was deep and life-long. White 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry Jackson had been picked to lead the First Virginia Brigade by Robert E. Lee, then an advisor to Jefferson Davis. To honor his memory, Jacksons former unit was officially designated the Stonewall Brigade, the only brigade in Confederate service to have an officially recognized nickname. Colonel Baylor was killed in the afternoon fighting, and Colonel Grigsby of the 27th Virginia took command of the brigade. Come ALL! The regiment lost 14 men killed and 91 wounded. The Plates - Battle Flags - Mine Creek Battlefield The Stonewall Brigade is a progressive/authentic campaigner reenacting group dedicated to portraying the common Confederate infantryman. Glad that you found our research helpful! UNION WEST VIRGINIA VOLUNTEERS 5th Regiment, West Virginia Infantry Overview: Organized at Ceredo, W. Va., September 2, 1861, and mustered in October 18, 1861. Letcher Company L West Augusta Guard Augusta County Captain J. H. Waters, The brigade and its commander earned the name Stonewall. Many of the men ran out of ammunition and defended the position with bayonets or thrown rocks until Longstreets assault saved the line from collapse. Federal soldiers called to each other to not shoot him, and he returned to the lines. Later when cotton replacement flags were issued, entire divisions at a time would get them to replace older or worn out and captured colors. Members of this regiment, therefore, would have been among the first Union units to advance over the ground where the Stonewall Brigade made its attack and could plausibly have recovered the battle flag among the Confederate dead and wounded.4. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry, Click here And render the service due to your State and Country. It surrendered 8 officers and 248 men. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road. Since these colors were popular for ladies dresses (the latter red color of these flags would not be available in silk since that color was for the 'ladies of the evening') they were what the later issues of this famous flag were to be. Company D Smythe Blues, Marion, VA, Albert G. Pendleton Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. Company F Independent (Hardy) Greys, Moorefield, Hardy Co. WVA, Abraham Spengler (function(){var k='2354831680',d=document,l=d.location,c=d.cookie;function f(n){if(c){var i=c.indexOf(n+'=');if(i>-1){var j=c.indexOf(';',i);return escape(c.substring(i+n.length+1,j<0?c.length:j))}}}var x=f('__utmx'),xx=f('__utmxx'),h=l.hash; for more Confederate flags. Company D Mountain Rangers, Winchester, Frederick Co., VA, Frederick W.M. Similar requests survive for a flag for the Thirty-Third Virginia (issued August 31, 1863) and the Twenty-Seventh Virginia (issued September 30, 1863).23 The flag requested by Terry and pictured above, as well as the post-Gettysburg issue flag of the Second Virginia and a fragment from the post-Gettysburg flag of the Twenty-Seventh Virginia, all now reside in the collection of the American Civil War Museum.24 The flag likely issued to the Fifth Virginia after Gettysburg was once in the Collection of the State Historical Society of Delaware, but has sadly since disappeared.25. June 19-26. Baylor, John H.S. Reprinted from Flags of the American Civil War 1: Confederate Remained in defensive positions until Meade retreated across the rapidan. _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); This said, the colors on the flags illustration here are based on the colors that the generals wanted, not what they got because of available materials. Skirmish with Federal cavalry near Bealton Station. The Stonewall Brigade was unengaged in reserve. The 25th Virginia is a little outside of our area of expertise, but they did merge with the Stonewall Brigade in 1864 under the command of General William Terry, so were happy to help out. 1st Tennessee Infantry7th Mississippi Infantry The regiment reenlisted for three years or the war and was reorganized. Act of Kindness: 5th Virginia of the Stonewall Brigade Returns the Reached the battlefield at nightfall after a 25 mile march and passed through Gettysburg, halting a mile east of town on the Hanover Road. In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. Company K Shenandoah Sharpshooters, Shenandoah Co. VA, David H. Walton, It is very helpful to see that several of the companies originated in what later became West Virginia. Company H Letcher Riflemen, Duffields community, VA, James H.L. 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry Remained in position skirmishing on the Armys left flank. Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Virginia Infantry regiment. The Department of Northern Virginia was created. Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts District of Cumberland, Md., Mountain Department, to April, 1862. Captain John Hall was killed by a sharpshooter. Can you please assist me? The battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May 1861. 5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. Since Creighton clearly make a mistake in his report, possibly due to battle damage to the banner, we cannot positively rule out the possibility that Pollack found the fallen colors of the Fourth Virginia from the slopes of Culps Hill on July 4, but this possibility is no more likely than many other regiments. Moved to Camp Winder, winter quarters at Moss Neck, three miles frm Gunieys Station. Please note that the 2d Va. Inf. Jacksons loss at Chancellorsville in May of 1863 devastated the men in his brigade and throughout the Confederacy. The entire division formed in a three-sided square around the site, and after the men were killed marched past their graves. Jackson had left his teaching position at the Virginia Military Institute to join the Virginia forces when war broke out. Marched west through Mechanicsville to Louisa Court House. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. Learn how your comment data is processed. Fly to Arms, andsuccoryour brave brothers who are now in the field. Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry Baylor. Major William Terry, commander of the Fourth Virginia, recounted how a portion of his regiment was captured at the conclusion of the final Confederate assault, indicating that 61 members of his regiment were missing after the engagement.10 Likewise, Major Theodore G. Ellis of the Fourteenth Connecticut recounted his units capture of an impressive five stands of regimental colors on July 3. The first action that the brigade saw was at the battle of First Manassas where the brigades steadfast action at the Henry House where they earned them the name Stonewall Brigade. Company D Southern Guard Augusta County Captain H.J. This advance surrounded roughly fifty Confederates and resulted in the capture of both a brigade flag and a regimental banner.5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Company F West View Infantry Augusta County Captain St. F.C. We are a progressive unit portraying the common soldier in the Stonewall Brigade; Army of Northern Virginia. Along the papers in the service record of the Fourth Virginias commander at Gettysburg, Major William Terry, is the requisition form for the Fourth Virginias new battle flag, issued to the regiment on September 30, 1863. companies, products and services. Fit for Effective Service: Virginia Arms Her Stonewall Brigade, Its Ancient Reputation: The Stonewall Brigade at Cedar Mountain, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. Served under John King Jackson's Brigade short description:American Civil War unit The 5th Georgia Volunt _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-230305-2']); Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. American Civil War Regiments (Confederate): Virginia The 13th GA captured the flag of the 119th New York on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg. Threw up breastworks and remained in defensive positions covering the Union line. Confederate Flags of the Civil War 28th North Carolina Infantry Co. E, 1st Kentucky Infantry Co. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry 9th Arkansas Infantry 3rd National Flag Waul's Texas Legion Upson County (Ga.) Guards 8th Virginia Infantry 5th Florida Infantry 4th North Carolina Infantry 49th Georgia Infantry 7th Virginia Infantry Confederate Flags of the Civil War - gwest.org The supply wagons caught up in time for breakfast, but fell behind by nightfall. Terrys Brigade, with the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, leave the Shenandoah Valley for the last time to join the fighting around Richmond and Petersburg. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Funk. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. Included in these, he wrote, were the colors of the Fourth Virginia, which were turned over to the provost guard after the battle.11. Company H Augusta Rifles, Augusta Co., VA, Absalom Koiner The regiment lost six men killed and 32 wounded. Thanks for reaching out! Lieutenant Colonel Funk was promoted to colonel, Major Williams to lieutenant colonel and Captain James W. Newton of Company E, who was wounded, to major effective August 29.